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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Some Egyptian Barley Cultivars Resistance to Foliar Fungal Diseases in Drought-Prone Environments under Field Conditions

    Sally Negm1, Badwy Mohdly2, Motrih Al-Mutiry3, Wael Shehata4, Karima Ahmed5, Mohamed Abou-Zeid2,*, Rana Elessawy6, Ashgan Abdel-Azim5, Amr Abdel-Fattah2, Amani Omar Abuzaid7, Enas A. Almanzalawi7, Tahani M. Alqahtani7, Shouaa A. Alrobaish8, Diaa Abd El Moneim9, Ahmed M. Abbas10,11, Mohammed O. Alshaharni10, Huda Alghamdi10, Shaimaa G. Salama12, Kairy Amer5

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.2, pp. 347-377, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.057448 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is a significant global crop that thrives in various climatic and drought-stress conditions. Furthermore, increased drought intervals and more significant weather variability resulting from climate change can affect the severity of plant diseases. Therefore, two primary objectives of integrated disease management regarding climate change are identifying cultivars resistant to foliar diseases and understanding disease progression under abiotic stress. In the current study, we assessed the quantitative foliar disease resistance of 17 commercial barley cultivars under both normal and water stress conditions over two growing seasons (from 2020/21 to 2021/22). The findings demonstrated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ectopic Overexpression of EuCHIT30.7 Improves Nicotiana tabacum Resistance to Powdery Mildew

    Lanjun Li1, Degang Zhao1,2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.92, No.11, pp. 3043-3061, 2023, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2023.031175 - 24 October 2023

    Abstract Various strains of powdery mildew (PM), a notorious plant fungal disease, are prevalent and pose a significant threat to plant health. To control PM, transgenic technology can be used to cultivate more resistant plant varieties. In the present study, we utilized the rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) technique to clone the full-length cDNA sequence of the EuCHIT30.7 gene to explore plant genes with disease resistance functions. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that this gene belongs to the GH18 family and is classified as a class III chitinase. The EuCHIT30.7 gene is expressed throughout the Eucommia ulmoides plant, with… More >

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