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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Location, Sizing and Technology Selection of STATCOM for Power Loss Minimization and Voltage Profile Using Multiple Optimization Methods

    Hajer Hafaiedh1,2, Adel Mahjoub3, Yahia Saoudi4, Anouar Benamor2, Okba Taouali5,*, Kamel Zidi6, Wad Ghaban6

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.145, No.1, pp. 571-596, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.071642 - 30 October 2025

    Abstract Several optimization methods, such as Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA), are used to select the most suitable Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) technology for the optimal operation of the power system, as well as to determine its optimal location and size to minimize power losses. An IEEE 14 bus system, integrating three wind turbines based on Squirrel Cage Induction Generators (SCIGs), is used to test the applicability of the proposed algorithms. The results demonstrate that these algorithms are capable of selecting the most appropriate technology while optimally sizing and locating the STATCOM to More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Multi-Objective Approaches for Optimizing 37-Bus Power Distribution Systems with Reconfiguration Technique: From Unbalance Current & Voltage Factor to Reliability Indices

    Murat Cikan*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.1, pp. 673-721, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.061699 - 11 April 2025

    Abstract This study examines various issues arising in three-phase unbalanced power distribution networks (PDNs) using a comprehensive optimization approach. With the integration of renewable energy sources, increasing energy demands, and the adoption of smart grid technologies, power systems are undergoing a rapid transformation, making the need for efficient, reliable, and sustainable distribution networks increasingly critical. In this paper, the reconfiguration problem in a 37-bus unbalanced PDN test system is solved using five different popular metaheuristic algorithms. Among these advanced search algorithms, the Bonobo Optimizer (BO) has demonstrated superior performance in handling the complexities of unbalanced power… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modified Satin Bowerbird for Distributed Generation in Remotely Controlled Voltage Bus

    K. Dharani Sree*, P. Karpagavalli

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.1, pp. 1181-1195, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.025303 - 06 June 2022

    Abstract The distributed generators in the radial distribution network are to improve the Grid performance and its efficiency. These Distributed Generators control the PV bus; it is converted as a remote controlled PVQ bus. This PVQ bus reduces the power loss and reactive power. Initially, the distributed generators were placed in the system using mathematical modelling or the optimization. This approach improves the efficiency but it has no effect in loss minimization. To minimize the loss the reconfigured network with Genetic algorithm based Distributed generator placement proposed as existing work. This approach minimizes the loss effectively;… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Voltage Profile Enhancement and Power Loss Reduction with Economic Feasibility Using Small Capacity Distribution Transformers

    Rasool M. Imran1,2,*, Mohammed R. Saeed1, Mohammed Amer Mohammed3, Osama A. Suhry3, Ihsan H. Abdulqadder4, Hasan Wahhab Salih5, Mohammed R. Almallah6, Firas M. F. Flaih3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.6, pp. 2447-2467, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.021871 - 14 September 2022

    Abstract

    Usually, rural areas can be electrified via three-phase distribution transformers with relatively large capacities. In such areas, low voltage lines are used for long distances, which cause power losses and voltage drop for different types of consumers. Reducing losses and improving voltage profiles in rural distribution networks are significant challenges for electricity distribution companies. However different solutions were proposed in the literature to overcome these challenges, most of them face difficulties when applied in the conventional distribution network. To address the above issues, an applicable solution is proposed in this paper by installing a number

    More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Distribution Network Reconfiguration Using Hybrid Optimization Technique

    S. Arun Kumar*, S. Padma, S. Madhubalan

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.33, No.2, pp. 777-789, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.023702 - 08 February 2022

    Abstract Energy management carried in a power system by configuration process is a difficult activity. So, reconfiguration has been introduced to solve this problem. Numerous optimization topologies have been utilized to solve this problem so far. However, they exhibit some drawbacks such as convergence, etc. Hence to overcome this issue, this work formulated a new hybrid optimization topology Genetic Algorithm Enabled Particle Swarm Optimization (PSOGA) to solve the energy configuration problem with low power loss in the Distribution System (DS). The proposed topology’s effectiveness was evaluated on the IEEE 33 bus Distribution System, and the results More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    POWER LOSS IN MULTISCALE MASS TRANSFER

    Yongbin Zhang*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-4, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.22

    Abstract The power loss is calculated by a multiscale approach in the pressure driven mass transfer in a micro slit pore where there are the physical adsorbed layers respectively on the coupled walls and intermediate between them is a continuum fluid flow. The flow factor approach model for nanoscale flow is taken to simulate the flow of the adsorbed layer, and conventional hydrodynamic flow theory models the continuum fluid flow. The calculation shows that the adsorbed layer on the wall surface can have a very significant effect on the power loss in this multiscale mass transfer, More >

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