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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Preparation of Polysulfone Capillary Ultrafiltration Membranes for Pre-treatment of Sea Water Reverse Osmosis and Studies on its Fouling behavior after Turbidity Removal from Sea Water

    V. S. MAMTANI, A. K. GHOSH*, R. C. BINDAL

    Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.39, No.1-2, pp. 137-149, 2022, DOI:10.32381/JPM.2022.39.1-2.9

    Abstract In this study, polysulfone based capillary ultrafiltration membranes with desired characteristics were indigenously developed and their performance was evaluated with respect to turbidity removal from raw sea water. Capillary membranes were spun with in-house fabricated spinneret using polymer casting solution (dope solution) of different compositions having different viscosity using polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) as pore-forming agent. Different experimental conditions namely dope pressure, bore fluid flow rate and air gap distance are optimized to get membranes of desired properties. Test results of individual capillaries in terms of pure water permeability (PWP), separation of single uncharged solutes like polyethylene glycol (PEG) and mechanical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ameliorative Role of Pre-Sowing Proline Treatment in Coriandrum sativum L. Seedlings under Mercury Toxicity

    Dhriti Kapoor1, Kapani Kavani1, Amandeep Rattan2, Marco Landi3,*, Anket Sharma4,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.2, pp. 489-501, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.012359

    Abstract Heavy metal toxicity is one of the major ecosystem concerns globally in present time and is also responsible for significant threat to agronomic crops. The current work was conducted to investigate the possible ameliorative role of proline in Coriandrum sativum L. seedlings treated with mercury (Hg). The seedlings were exposed to different concentrations of Hg (0, 0.1, 0.3 and 0.5 mM) for 20 days. The effects of pre-sowing treatment with proline were studied on C. sativum seedlings in terms of pigment (chlorophylls, carotenoids and anthocyanins), malondialdehyde (MDA), antioxidant compound (glutathione, total phenolic compounds, ascorbic acid) and osmolytes (proline, glycine betaine).… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Differential Catalysis of Depolymerisation and Dehydration Reactions: Producing Furfural from Plant Biomass

    Nikolajs Vedernikovs*

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.8, No.6, pp. 661-674, 2020, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2020.09274

    Abstract The main principles of the technological realisation of the furfural obtaining process have been formulated by Ricard [1]. Based on his recommendations, all investigators proceeded from the assumption that the depolymerisation of pentosans and the dehydration of pentoses in the one-step production of furfural from raw plant material must be accelerated with diluted catalyst solutions. According to this theory, uniform impregnation of the raw material with a catalyst solution is considered necessary. The reduction in the amount of the catalyst solution down to 30–40% of the mass of the dry raw material, suggested by Miner et al. [2], made the… More >

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