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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Effect of Recycled Aggregate and Slag as Substitutes for Natural Aggregate and Cement on the Properties of Concrete: A Review

    Peng Zhang1,2, Wenshuai Wang1, Yuanxun Zheng1,*, Shaowei Hu2,3

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.11, No.4, pp. 1853-1879, 2023, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2023.024981

    Abstract Using recycled aggregate (RA) and slag instead of natural aggregate (NA) and cement can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHGE) and achieve effective waste recovery. In recent years, RA has been widely used to replace NA in concrete. Every year, several researchers conduct investigations on the mechanical performance and durability of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). Due to the loose and porous material properties of RA, the mechanical properties and durability of RAC, such as strength, carbonation resistance, permeability resistance and chloride ion penetration resistance, are greatly reduced compared with natural aggregate concrete. In contrast, concrete containing slag instead of NA and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Prediction of Transformer Oil Breakdown Voltage with Barriers Using Optimization Techniques

    Sherif S. M. Ghoneim1,*, Mosleh M. Alharthi1, Ragab A. El-Sehiemy2, Abdullah M. Shaheen3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1593-1610, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020464

    Abstract A new procedure to optimally identifying the prediction equation of oil breakdown voltage with the barrier parameters’ effect is presented. The specified equation is built based on the results of experimental works to link the response with the barrier parameters as the inputs for hemisphere-hemisphere electrode gap configuration under AC voltage. The AC HV is applied using HV Transformer Type (PGK HB-100 kV AC) to the high voltage electrode in the presence of a barrier immersed in Diala B insulating oil. The problem is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem to minimize the error between experimental and estimated breakdown voltages… More >

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