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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spatial Equity in Urban Mobility: A PCA-Based Analysis of Multimodal Accessibility in Caen, France

    Kofi Bonsu*, Olivier Bonin

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 639-654, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.067000 - 11 August 2025

    Abstract This study analyzes the spatial accessibility of key services in Caen, France, focusing on how different transport modes (car, bicycle, and public transit) influence access to essential services across the urban and suburban landscape. Indeed, the introduction of traffic restrictions in towns with low emission zones encourages a detailed study, on a fine spatial scale, of the differences in accessibility between different modes of transport, for different services and for different journey times. Using spatial analysis techniques, we examine accessibility patterns in relation to services such as shops, healthcare, education, and tourism, highlighting significant disparities… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Substation Siting Based on a 3D GIS Platform and an Improved BP Neural Network

    Yao Jin1,2,*, Jie Zhao1,2, Xiaozhe Tan1,2, Linghou Miao1,2, Wenxing Yu1,2

    Digital Engineering and Digital Twin, Vol.2, pp. 131-144, 2024, DOI:10.32604/dedt.2024.048142 - 31 December 2024

    Abstract Substation siting is an important foundation and a key task in power system planning. The article is based on a three-dimensional GIS platform combined with an improved BP neural network algorithm and proposes a substation siting method that is more efficient, accurate and provides a better user experience. Firstly, the BP algorithm is enhanced to improve its convergence speed and computational efficiency for a more accurate and reasonable calculation of optimal site selection. Then, a 24-item selection index system with 7 categories is proposed, which provides quantifiable data support and an evaluation basis for substation… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Text-Independent Algorithm for Source Printer Identification Based on Ensemble Learning

    Naglaa F. El Abady1,*, Mohamed Taha1, Hala H. Zayed1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1417-1436, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.028044 - 18 May 2022

    Abstract Because of the widespread availability of low-cost printers and scanners, document forgery has become extremely popular. Watermarks or signatures are used to protect important papers such as certificates, passports, and identification cards. Identifying the origins of printed documents is helpful for criminal investigations and also for authenticating digital versions of a document in today’s world. Source printer identification (SPI) has become increasingly popular for identifying frauds in printed documents. This paper provides a proposed algorithm for identifying the source printer and categorizing the questioned document into one of the printer classes. A dataset of 1200… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Highway Cost Prediction Based on LSSVM Optimized by Intial Parameters

    Xueqing Wang1, Shuang Liu1,*, Lejun Zhang2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 259-269, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.014343 - 23 December 2020

    Abstract The cost of highway is affected by many factors. Its composition and calculation are complicated and have great ambiguity. Calculating the cost of highway according to the traditional highway engineering estimation method is a completely tedious task. Constructing a highway cost prediction model can forecast the value promptly and improve the accuracy of highway engineering cost. This work sorts out and collects 60 sets of measured data of highway engineering; establishes an expressway cost index system based on 10 factors, including main route mileage, roadbed width, roadbed earthwork, and number of bridges; and processes the More >

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