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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Dual Discriminator Method for Generalized Zero-Shot Learning

    Tianshu Wei1, Jinjie Huang1,2,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1599-1612, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048098

    Abstract Zero-shot learning enables the recognition of new class samples by migrating models learned from semantic features and existing sample features to things that have never been seen before. The problems of consistency of different types of features and domain shift problems are two of the critical issues in zero-shot learning. To address both of these issues, this paper proposes a new modeling structure. The traditional approach mapped semantic features and visual features into the same feature space; based on this, a dual discriminator approach is used in the proposed model. This dual discriminator approach can further enhance the consistency between… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Insertion Solution for the Travelling Salesman Problem

    Emmanuel Oluwatobi Asani1,2,3, Aderemi Elisha Okeyinka4, Sunday Adeola Ajagbe5,6, Ayodele Ariyo Adebiyi1, Roseline Oluwaseun Ogundokun1,2,7,*, Temitope Samson Adekunle8, Pragasen Mudali5, Matthew Olusegun Adigun5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 1581-1597, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.047898

    Abstract The study presents the Half Max Insertion Heuristic (HMIH) as a novel approach to solving the Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP). The goal is to outperform existing techniques such as the Farthest Insertion Heuristic (FIH) and Nearest Neighbour Heuristic (NNH). The paper discusses the limitations of current construction tour heuristics, focusing particularly on the significant margin of error in FIH. It then proposes HMIH as an alternative that minimizes the increase in tour distance and includes more nodes. HMIH improves tour quality by starting with an initial tour consisting of a ‘minimum’ polygon and iteratively adding nodes using our novel Half… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Review of Collocation Methods and Applications in Solving Science and Engineering Problems

    Weiwu Jiang1, Xiaowei Gao1,2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.140, No.1, pp. 41-76, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.048313

    Abstract The collocation method is a widely used numerical method for science and engineering problems governed by partial differential equations. This paper provides a comprehensive review of collocation methods and their applications, focused on elasticity, heat conduction, electromagnetic field analysis, and fluid dynamics. The merits of the collocation method can be attributed to the need for element mesh, simple implementation, high computational efficiency, and ease in handling irregular domain problems since the collocation method is a type of node-based numerical method. Beginning with the fundamental principles of the collocation method, the discretization process in the continuous domain is elucidated, and how… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Relationship between Authoritative Parenting Style and Preschool Children’s Emotion Regulation: A Moderated Mediation Model

    Yan Jin, Wei Chen*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.3, pp. 189-198, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.045331

    Abstract An authoritative parenting style has been shown to promote children’s emotion regulation in European-American family studies. However, little is known about how sleep problems and the child’s sibling status in Chinese families affect this relationship. Based on family system theory, this study attempts to better understand the relationship between authoritative parenting style and emotion regulation. Mothers of preschool children in Chinese kindergartens completed questionnaires about their children’s sleep habits, their authoritative parenting styles, and children’s emotion regulation. A total of 531 children participated in this study. Results showed that authoritative parenting was positively associated with emotional regulation. Sleep problems mediated… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    MOALG: A Metaheuristic Hybrid of Multi-Objective Ant Lion Optimizer and Genetic Algorithm for Solving Design Problems

    Rashmi Sharma1, Ashok Pal1, Nitin Mittal2, Lalit Kumar2, Sreypov Van3, Yunyoung Nam3,*, Mohamed Abouhawwash4,5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.78, No.3, pp. 3489-3510, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.046606

    Abstract This study proposes a hybridization of two efficient algorithm’s Multi-objective Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm (MOALO) which is a multi-objective enhanced version of the Ant Lion Optimizer Algorithm (ALO) and the Genetic Algorithm (GA). MOALO version has been employed to address those problems containing many objectives and an archive has been employed for retaining the non-dominated solutions. The uniqueness of the hybrid is that the operators like mutation and crossover of GA are employed in the archive to update the solutions and later those solutions go through the process of MOALO. A first-time hybrid of these algorithms is employed to solve… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF FLAT PLATE CONJUGATE CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMS

    Antti Lehtinena, Reijo Karvinenb,∗

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.4, pp. 1-6, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.4.3004

    Abstract Analytical solutions for three different flat plate conjugate heat transfer cases are presented. The cases are as follows:transient heat transfer of a thin plate with uniform heat generation; the Luikov problem in which one plate surface is kept in a constant temperature and the other one is cooled by forced convection ; and a modified Luikov problem with heat generation on one surface and convection on both surfaces of the plate. All the cases are solved for both laminar and turbulent flows with P r ≥ 1. The solutions in the paper are based on the superposition principle and analytical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    ON UNCERTAINTY AND LOCAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR STEADY-STATE CONJUGATE HEAT TRANSFER PROBLEMS PART 1: EMISSIVITY, FLUID TEMPERATURE, AND CONDUCTANCE

    Christian Rauch*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.2, No.3, pp. 1-8, 2011, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v2.3.3006

    Abstract In recent years, significant effort has been placed into developing automated multi-physics simulation. The exchange of boundary conditions has lead to more realistic as well as more complex simulations with usually slower convergence rate when the coupling is being performed between two different codes. In this paper the equations of local sensitivities for element centered steady-state combined convection, conduction, and thermal radiation problems are being derived. A numerical analysis on the stability of the solution matrix is being conducted. Partial uncertainties and the relative importance of the heat transfer modes are investigated by their uncertainty factors and conclusions are being… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimal Shape Factor and Fictitious Radius in the MQ-RBF: Solving Ill-Posed Laplacian Problems

    Chein-Shan Liu1, Chung-Lun Kuo1, Chih-Wen Chang2,*

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 3189-3208, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.046002

    Abstract To solve the Laplacian problems, we adopt a meshless method with the multiquadric radial basis function (MQ-RBF) as a basis whose center is distributed inside a circle with a fictitious radius. A maximal projection technique is developed to identify the optimal shape factor and fictitious radius by minimizing a merit function. A sample function is interpolated by the MQ-RBF to provide a trial coefficient vector to compute the merit function. We can quickly determine the optimal values of the parameters within a preferred rage using the golden section search algorithm. The novel method provides the optimal values of parameters and,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Synergistic Swarm Optimization Algorithm

    Sharaf Alzoubi1, Laith Abualigah2,3,4,5,6,7,8,*, Mohamed Sharaf9, Mohammad Sh. Daoud10, Nima Khodadadi11, Heming Jia12

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.139, No.3, pp. 2557-2604, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.045170

    Abstract This research paper presents a novel optimization method called the Synergistic Swarm Optimization Algorithm (SSOA). The SSOA combines the principles of swarm intelligence and synergistic cooperation to search for optimal solutions efficiently. A synergistic cooperation mechanism is employed, where particles exchange information and learn from each other to improve their search behaviors. This cooperation enhances the exploitation of promising regions in the search space while maintaining exploration capabilities. Furthermore, adaptive mechanisms, such as dynamic parameter adjustment and diversification strategies, are incorporated to balance exploration and exploitation. By leveraging the collaborative nature of swarm intelligence and integrating synergistic cooperation, the SSOA… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Parental Educational Expectations, Academic Pressure, and Adolescent Mental Health: An Empirical Study Based on CEPS Survey Data

    Tao Xu1,*, Fangqiang Zuo1, Kai Zheng2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.2, pp. 93-103, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2023.043226

    Abstract Background: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between parental educational expectations and adolescent mental health problems, with academic pressure as a moderating variable. Methods: This study was based on the baseline data of the China Education Panel Survey, which was collected within one school year during 2013–2014. It included 19,958 samples from seventh and ninth graders, who ranged from 11 to 18 years old. After removing missing values and conducting relevant data processing, the effective sample size for analysis was 16344. The OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between parental educational… More >

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