Adel Sabry Eesa^*

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.4, pp. 697-723, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2024.053192 - 06 September 2024

Abstract While many metaheuristic optimization algorithms strive to address optimization challenges, they often grapple with the delicate balance between exploration and exploitation, leading to issues such as premature convergence, sensitivity to parameter settings, and difficulty in maintaining population diversity. In response to these challenges, this study introduces the Chase, Pounce, and Escape (CPE) algorithm, drawing inspiration from predator-prey dynamics. Unlike traditional optimization approaches, the CPE algorithm divides the population into two groups, each independently exploring the search space to efficiently navigate complex problem domains and avoid local optima. By incorporating a unique search mechanism that integrates More >

Zhihui Cheng¹, Ailikute Aikeremu¹, Yanping Gao^1,*, Zhihao Zhang¹, Anthony G. Delli Paoli², Paolo Marcello Cunha³, Alyx Taylor⁴, Fabian Herold⁵, Liye Zou¹

International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.8, pp. 651-662, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.055351 - 30 August 2024

Abstract Background: Given the heightened risk of developmental challenges associated with preterm birth, it is crucial to explore interventions that may ameliorate potential adverse outcomes. This study aimed to examine whether meeting the 24-h movement behavior (24-HMB) guidelines, which include recommendations on physical activity (PA), screen time (ST), and sleep (SL), is related to indicators of cognitive difficulties, internalizing problems (e.g., depression and anxiety), and externalizing problems (e.g., difficulties in making friends and arguing) in a sample of preterm youth (children and adolescents born preterm). Method: In this cross-sectional study, data from 3410 preterm youth (aged… More >

Ningjie Wang¹, Yihao Wang¹, Yongle Pei², Luxian Li^1,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 171-186, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053520 - 20 August 2024

Abstract A numerical approach is an effective means of solving boundary value problems (BVPs). This study focuses on physical problems with general partial differential equations (PDEs). It investigates the solution approach through the standard forms of the PDE module in COMSOL. Two typical mechanics problems are exemplified: The deflection of a thin plate, which can be addressed with the dedicated finite element module, and the stress of a pure bending beam that cannot be tackled. The procedure for the two problems regarding the three standard forms required by the PDE module is detailed. The results were More >

Junsong Xiong¹, Zhen Wang², Shaofan Li³, Xin Lai^1,*, Lisheng Liu^2,*, Xiang Liu²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 151-169, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.053078 - 20 August 2024

Abstract Natural convection is a heat transfer mechanism driven by temperature or density differences, leading to fluid motion without external influence. It occurs in various natural and engineering phenomena, influencing heat transfer, climate, and fluid mixing in industrial processes. This work aims to use the Updated Lagrangian Particle Hydrodynamics (ULPH) theory to address natural convection problems. The Navier-Stokes equation is discretized using second-order nonlocal differential operators, allowing a direct solution of the Laplace operator for temperature in the energy equation. Various numerical simulations, including cases such as natural convection in square cavities and two concentric cylinders, More >

Zhen Wang¹, Junsong Xiong¹, Shaofan Li², Xin Lai^1,3,*, Xiang Liu³, Lisheng Liu^1,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 491-523, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052923 - 20 August 2024

Abstract A fluid-structure interaction approach is proposed in this paper based on Non-Ordinary State-Based Peridynamics (NOSB-PD) and Updated Lagrangian Particle Hydrodynamics (ULPH) to simulate the fluid-structure interaction problem with large geometric deformation and material failure and solve the fluid-structure interaction problem of Newtonian fluid. In the coupled framework, the NOSB-PD theory describes the deformation and fracture of the solid material structure. ULPH is applied to describe the flow of Newtonian fluids due to its advantages in computational accuracy. The framework utilizes the advantages of NOSB-PD theory for solving discontinuous problems and ULPH theory for solving fluid… More >

Meng Ma^1,2,*, Liu Fu^1,2, Xu Guo³, Zhi Zhai^1,2

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 385-399, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052585 - 20 August 2024

Abstract Partial Differential Equation (PDE) is among the most fundamental tools employed to model dynamic systems. Existing PDE modeling methods are typically derived from established knowledge and known phenomena, which are time-consuming and labor-intensive. Recently, discovering governing PDEs from collected actual data via Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) provides a more efficient way to analyze fresh dynamic systems and establish PED models. This study proposes Sequentially Threshold Least Squares-Lasso (STLasso), a module constructed by incorporating Lasso regression into the Sequentially Threshold Least Squares (STLS) algorithm, which can complete sparse regression of PDE coefficients with the constraints More >

Farouq Zitouni^1,*, Saad Harous², Abdulaziz S. Almazyad³, Ali Wagdy Mohamed^4,5, Guojiang Xiong⁶, Fatima Zohra Khechiba¹, Khadidja Kherchouche¹

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.141, No.1, pp. 219-265, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.052001 - 20 August 2024

Abstract Hybridizing metaheuristic algorithms involves synergistically combining different optimization techniques to effectively address complex and challenging optimization problems. This approach aims to leverage the strengths of multiple algorithms, enhancing solution quality, convergence speed, and robustness, thereby offering a more versatile and efficient means of solving intricate real-world optimization tasks. In this paper, we introduce a hybrid algorithm that amalgamates three distinct metaheuristics: the Beluga Whale Optimization (BWO), the Honey Badger Algorithm (HBA), and the Jellyfish Search (JS) optimizer. The proposed hybrid algorithm will be referred to as BHJO. Through this fusion, the BHJO algorithm aims to… More >

Tareq Hamadneh¹, Khalid Kaabneh², Ibraheem AbuFalahah³, Gulnara Bektemyssova^4,*, Galymzhan Shaikemelev⁴, Dauren Umutkulov⁴, Sayan Omarov⁵, Zeinab Monrazeri⁶, Frank Werner⁷, Mohammad Dehghani^6,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 2721-2741, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.054317 - 15 August 2024

Abstract This paper introduces a groundbreaking metaheuristic algorithm named Magnificent Frigatebird Optimization (MFO), inspired by the unique behaviors observed in magnificent frigatebirds in their natural habitats. The foundation of MFO is based on the kleptoparasitic behavior of these birds, where they steal prey from other seabirds. In this process, a magnificent frigatebird targets a food-carrying seabird, aggressively pecking at it until the seabird drops its prey. The frigatebird then swiftly dives to capture the abandoned prey before it falls into the water. The theoretical framework of MFO is thoroughly detailed and mathematically represented, mimicking the frigatebird’s… More >

Rong Wang¹, Xinxin Xu², Zijia Wang^3,*, Fei Ji¹, Nankun Mu⁴

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.2, pp. 2363-2385, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.053564 - 15 August 2024

Abstract Marine container terminal (MCT) plays a key role in the marine intelligent transportation system and international logistics system. However, the efficiency of resource scheduling significantly influences the operation performance of MCT. To solve the practical resource scheduling problem (RSP) in MCT efficiently, this paper has contributions to both the problem model and the algorithm design. Firstly, in the problem model, different from most of the existing studies that only consider scheduling part of the resources in MCT, we propose a unified mathematical model for formulating an integrated RSP. The new integrated RSP model allocates and… More >

Xiaoqing Wang¹, Peng Duan^1,*, Leilei Meng^1,*, Kaidong Yang²

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.1, pp. 931-947, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050612 - 18 July 2024

Abstract Effective path planning is crucial for mobile robots to quickly reach rescue destination and complete rescue tasks in a post-disaster scenario. In this study, we investigated the post-disaster rescue path planning problem and modeled this problem as a variant of the travel salesman problem (TSP) with life-strength constraints. To address this problem, we proposed an improved iterated greedy (IIG) algorithm. First, a push-forward insertion heuristic (PFIH) strategy was employed to generate a high-quality initial solution. Second, a greedy-based insertion strategy was designed and used in the destruction-construction stage to increase the algorithm’s exploration ability. Furthermore,… More >