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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Instruments Assessing Problematic Use of the Internet and Their Associations with Psychological Distress among Ghanaian University Students

    Yu-Ting Huang1,#, Daniel Kwasi Ahorsu2,#, Emma Sethina Adjaottor3,*, Frimpong-Manso Addo3, Mark D. Griffiths4, Amir H. Pakpour5, Chung-Ying Lin1,6,7,8,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.26, No.11, pp. 875-885, 2024, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2024.057049 - 28 November 2024

    Abstract Background: The present study evaluated the psychometric properties of Problematic Internet Use (PIU) instruments and their correlation with psychological distress and time spent on Internet activities among university students in Ghana. Methods: In the present cross-sectional survey design study, 520 participants (35.96% female) were recruited with a mean age of 19.55 years (SD = 1.94) from several university departments (i.e., Behavioral Sciences, Materials Engineering, Nursing and Midwifery, and Biochemistry and Biotechnology) of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) between 19 July and 04 August, 2023. Participants completed a survey that included the following… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Age-trends in Cognitive Function and Quality of Life: Sex Differences in a Community Population in Taiwan

    Shu-Yu Wu1, Yu-Chi Huang1, Chi-Fa Hung1,2,3, Liang-Jen Wang4,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.6, pp. 989-998, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.022784 - 28 September 2022

    Abstract Population aging has developed into a significant area of concern in developed countries, especially in relation to the preservation of functional independence and the quality of life (QoL). However, information on the contribution of sex differences in quality of life and cognitive function is scarce. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate potential differences in cognitive function and QoL between males and females. For this study, we recruited 382 healthy subjects aged 19–79 years from communities in Southern Taiwan. Cognitive function and QoL were assessed using the UCSD Performance-based Skills Assessment, Brief Version (UPSA-B) and World… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Development of Mental Health Literacy Scale for Depression Affecting the Help-Seeking Process in Health Professional Students

    Soshi Kodama1,*, Koichi Shido2, Nozomu Ikeda3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.23, No.3, pp. 331-352, 2021, DOI:10.32604/IJMHP.2021.016337 - 23 July 2021

    Abstract Despite depression being a global mental health disorder, many people with depression do not seek psychiatric help. In particular, it has been reported that only 15.7% of medical students seek treatment. A longer duration of untreated illness (DUI) leads to clinically poor results. To shorten the DUI, the mental health literacy (MHL) with regard to depression needs to be improved, although it is unclear which MHL components will improve the help-seeking process. Additionally, the existing MHL scale for depression is poorly validated for structural validity. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to develop an… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    French-Canadian linguistic validation of the NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index

    P. I. Karakiewicz1, P. Perrotte2, L. Valiquette2, F. Benard2, M. McCormack2, C. Menard2, M. McNaughton Collins3, J. C. Nickel4

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.12, No.5, pp. 2816-2823, 2005

    Abstract Introduction: The NIH Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (CPSI) is recommended in the clinical evaluation of men with chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS). However, its use is not possible in French speakers, as it has not been validated in this population. We performed a linguistic validation of the CPSI.
    Methods: Linguistic translation followed the forward-backward-forward technique and relied on professional medical translators, bilingual health professionals, and patient input. Along with the SF-12, the translated version was administered to a convenience sample of men presenting for pre-vasectomy visits (controls) and to consecutive patients with established CP/CPPS (cases). Men… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Validation of prostate cancer index and SF-12 short forms

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.12, No.6, pp. 2873-2879, 2005

    Abstract Background: Assessment of prostate cancer (PCa) specific and generic health-related quality-of-life (HRQOL) is frequently omitted due to several obstacles, such as respondent burden and infrastructure-related limitations. We attempted to reduce the number of items of two commonly used HRQOL assessment tools, namely the UCLA PCa Index (PCI) and the RAND SF-12, with the intent of generating the most parsimonious, yet psychometrically valid and reliable HRQOL assessment tool.
    Methods: The PCI and SF-12 were administered to 2415 radical prostatectomy patients, and re-tested in a convenience sample of 35 men with PCa. Multivariate linear regression models defined the most… More >

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