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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Demand Forecasting of a Microgrid-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station Enabled by Emerging Technologies and Deep Recurrent Neural Networks

    Sahbi Boubaker1,*, Adel Mellit2,3,*, Nejib Ghazouani4, Walid Meskine5, Mohamed Benghanem6, Habib Kraiem7,8

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.143, No.2, pp. 2237-2259, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2025.064530 - 30 May 2025

    Abstract Electric vehicles (EVs) are gradually being deployed in the transportation sector. Although they have a high impact on reducing greenhouse gas emissions, their penetration is challenged by their random energy demand and difficult scheduling of their optimal charging. To cope with these problems, this paper presents a novel approach for photovoltaic grid-connected microgrid EV charging station energy demand forecasting. The present study is part of a comprehensive framework involving emerging technologies such as drones and artificial intelligence designed to support the EVs’ charging scheduling task. By using predictive algorithms for solar generation and load demand… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Pitcher Performance Prediction Major League Baseball (MLB) by Temporal Fusion Transformer

    Wonbyung Lee, Jang Hyun Kim*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.83, No.3, pp. 5393-5412, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.065413 - 19 May 2025

    Abstract Predicting player performance in sports is a critical challenge with significant implications for team success, fan engagement, and financial outcomes. Although, in Major League Baseball (MLB), statistical methodologies such as sabermetrics have been widely used, the dynamic nature of sports makes accurate performance prediction a difficult task. Enhanced forecasts can provide immense value to team managers by aiding strategic player contract and acquisition decisions. This study addresses this challenge by employing the temporal fusion transformer (TFT), an advanced and cutting-edge deep learning model for complex data, to predict pitchers’ earned run average (ERA), a key More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    From Detection to Explanation: Integrating Temporal and Spatial Features for Rumor Detection and Explaining Results Using LLMs

    Nanjiang Zhong*, Xinchen Jiang, Yuan Yao

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.82, No.3, pp. 4741-4757, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.059536 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract The proliferation of rumors on social media has caused serious harm to society. Although previous research has attempted to use deep learning methods for rumor detection, they did not simultaneously consider the two key features of temporal and spatial domains. More importantly, these methods struggle to automatically generate convincing explanations for the detection results, which is crucial for preventing the further spread of rumors. To address these limitations, this paper proposes a novel method that integrates both temporal and spatial features while leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) to automatically generate explanations for the detection results.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing the Clinical Decision Support System (CDSS) by Using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) Language Models for Real-Time Medical Query Processing

    Israa Ibraheem Al Barazanchi1,2,*, Wahidah Hashim1, Reema Thabit1, Mashary Nawwaf Alrasheedy3,4, Abeer Aljohan5, Jongwoon Park6, Byoungchol Chang6

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.3, pp. 4787-4832, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055079 - 19 December 2024

    Abstract This research aims to enhance Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSS) within Wireless Body Area Networks (WBANs) by leveraging advanced machine learning techniques. Specifically, we target the challenges of accurate diagnosis in medical imaging and sequential data analysis using Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) with Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) layers and echo state cells. These models are tailored to improve diagnostic precision, particularly for conditions like rotator cuff tears in osteoporosis patients and gastrointestinal diseases. Traditional diagnostic methods and existing CDSS frameworks often fall short in managing complex, sequential medical data, struggling with long-term dependencies and data… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Recurrent Neural Network for Multimodal Anomaly Detection by Using Spatio-Temporal Audio-Visual Data

    Sameema Tariq1, Ata-Ur- Rehman2,3, Maria Abubakar2, Waseem Iqbal4, Hatoon S. Alsagri5, Yousef A. Alduraywish5, Haya Abdullah A. Alhakbani5,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.81, No.2, pp. 2493-2515, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.055787 - 18 November 2024

    Abstract In video surveillance, anomaly detection requires training machine learning models on spatio-temporal video sequences. However, sometimes the video-only data is not sufficient to accurately detect all the abnormal activities. Therefore, we propose a novel audio-visual spatiotemporal autoencoder specifically designed to detect anomalies for video surveillance by utilizing audio data along with video data. This paper presents a competitive approach to a multi-modal recurrent neural network for anomaly detection that combines separate spatial and temporal autoencoders to leverage both spatial and temporal features in audio-visual data. The proposed model is trained to produce low reconstruction error… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Phishing Detection with Recurrent Neural Network and Whale Optimizer Algorithm

    Brij Bhooshan Gupta1,2,3,*, Akshat Gaurav4, Razaz Waheeb Attar5, Varsha Arya6,7, Ahmed Alhomoud8, Kwok Tai Chui9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.80, No.3, pp. 4895-4916, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.050815 - 12 September 2024

    Abstract Phishing attacks present a persistent and evolving threat in the cybersecurity land-scape, necessitating the development of more sophisticated detection methods. Traditional machine learning approaches to phishing detection have relied heavily on feature engineering and have often fallen short in adapting to the dynamically changing patterns of phishing Uniform Resource Locator (URLs). Addressing these challenge, we introduce a framework that integrates the sequential data processing strengths of a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) with the hyperparameter optimization prowess of the Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA). Our model capitalizes on an extensive Kaggle dataset, featuring over 11,000 URLs, each More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Harmonic Approach to Handwriting Style Synthesis Using Deep Learning

    Mahatir Ahmed Tusher1, Saket Choudary Kongara1, Sagar Dhanraj Pande2, SeongKi Kim3,*, Salil Bharany4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.3, pp. 4063-4080, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.049007 - 20 June 2024

    Abstract The challenging task of handwriting style synthesis requires capturing the individuality and diversity of human handwriting. The majority of currently available methods use either a generative adversarial network (GAN) or a recurrent neural network (RNN) to generate new handwriting styles. This is why these techniques frequently fall short of producing diverse and realistic text pictures, particularly for terms that are not commonly used. To resolve that, this research proposes a novel deep learning model that consists of a style encoder and a text generator to synthesize different handwriting styles. This network excels in generating conditional… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comprehensive Analysis of Gender Classification Accuracy across Varied Geographic Regions through the Application of Deep Learning Algorithms to Speech Signals

    Abhishek Singhal*, Devendra Kumar Sharma

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.48, No.3, pp. 609-625, 2024, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.046730 - 20 May 2024

    Abstract This article presents an exhaustive comparative investigation into the accuracy of gender identification across diverse geographical regions, employing a deep learning classification algorithm for speech signal analysis. In this study, speech samples are categorized for both training and testing purposes based on their geographical origin. Category 1 comprises speech samples from speakers outside of India, whereas Category 2 comprises live-recorded speech samples from Indian speakers. Testing speech samples are likewise classified into four distinct sets, taking into consideration both geographical origin and the language spoken by the speakers. Significantly, the results indicate a noticeable difference… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Malware Attacks Detection in IoT Using Recurrent Neural Network (RNN)

    Abeer Abdullah Alsadhan1, Abdullah A. Al-Atawi2, Hanen karamti3, Abid Jameel4, Islam Zada5, Tan N. Nguyen6,*

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.39, No.2, pp. 135-155, 2024, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.041130 - 21 May 2024

    Abstract IoT (Internet of Things) devices are being used more and more in a variety of businesses and for a variety of tasks, such as environmental data collection in both civilian and military situations. They are a desirable attack target for malware intended to infect specific IoT devices due to their growing use in a variety of applications and their increasing computational and processing power. In this study, we investigate the possibility of detecting IoT malware using recurrent neural networks (RNNs). RNN is used in the proposed method to investigate the execution operation codes of ARM-based More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Sentiment Analysis of Low-Resource Language Literature Using Data Processing and Deep Learning

    Aizaz Ali1, Maqbool Khan1,2, Khalil Khan3, Rehan Ullah Khan4, Abdulrahman Aloraini4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.79, No.1, pp. 713-733, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2024.048712 - 25 April 2024

    Abstract Sentiment analysis, a crucial task in discerning emotional tones within the text, plays a pivotal role in understanding public opinion and user sentiment across diverse languages. While numerous scholars conduct sentiment analysis in widely spoken languages such as English, Chinese, Arabic, Roman Arabic, and more, we come to grappling with resource-poor languages like Urdu literature which becomes a challenge. Urdu is a uniquely crafted language, characterized by a script that amalgamates elements from diverse languages, including Arabic, Parsi, Pashtu, Turkish, Punjabi, Saraiki, and more. As Urdu literature, characterized by distinct character sets and linguistic features,… More >

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