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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    SYSTEMATIC STRATEGY FOR MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF THERMAL SYSTEMS WITH DESIGN UNCERTAINTIES

    Po Ting Lin, Hae Chang Gea, Yogesh Jaluria*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.1, No.1, pp. 1-20, 2010, DOI:10.5098/hmt.v1.1.3003

    Abstract Thermal systems play significant roles in the engineering practice and our lives. To improve those thermal systems, it is necessary to model and optimize the design and the operating conditions. More importantly, the design uncertainties should be considered because the failures of the thermal systems may be very dangerous and produce large loss. This review paper focuses on a systematic strategy of modeling and optimizing of the thermal systems with the considerations of the design uncertainties. To demonstrate the proposed strategy, one of the complicated thermal systems, Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), is simulated, parametrically modeled, and optimized. The operating conditions,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Comparison of Structural Probabilistic and Non-Probabilistic Reliability Computational Methods under Big Data Condition

    Yongfeng Fang1,3, Kong Fah Tee2,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 129-143, 2022, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2022.020301

    Abstract In this article, structural probabilistic and non-probabilistic reliability have been evaluated and compared under big data condition. Firstly, the big data is collected via structural monitoring and analysis. Big data is classified into different types according to the regularities of the distribution of data. The different stresses which have been subjected by the structure are used in this paper. Secondly, the structural interval reliability and probabilistic prediction models are established by using the stress-strength interference theory under big data of random loads after the stresses and structural strength are comprehensively considered. Structural reliability is computed by using various stress types,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Durability of Reinforced Concrete Structures under Coupling Action of Load and Chlorine Erosion

    Yang Li1,*, Dongwei Yang1, Jiangkun Zhang1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 51-63, 2018, DOI:10.3970/sdhm.2018.012.051

    Abstract Diffusion behavior of chloride ion in reinforced concrete under bending moment was studied by taking the ratio of bending moment to ultimate flexural capacity as load level indicator. The function relationship between load level and chloride ion diffusion coefficient was established, based on that the limit state equation of the chloride ion critical concentration and chloride ion concentration on surface of the steel bar was established. Then by applying Monte-Carlo method the corrosion probability of reinforcement under different load levels in splash zone was calculated. Calculation results demonstrated that compared with the durability reliability index considering loading effect, the reliability… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stochastic Finite Element Method Reliability Analysis of the Corrugated I-beam Girder

    Damian Sokolowski1, Marcin Kamiński2, Michal Strakowski1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.99, No.3, pp. 209-231, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2014.099.209

    Abstract The main issue in this paper is to present stochastic analysis of the steel plate girder with the corrugated web subjected to Gaussian random fluctuations in its web thickness. Such an analysis is carried out using the Stochastic Finite Element Method based on the generalized stochastic perturbation technique and discretization of structure with the quadrilateral 4-noded shell finite elements. It is numerically implemented using the FEM system ABAQUS and the symbolic algebra system MAPLE, where all the probabilistic procedures are programmed. We compare the perturbation-based results with these obtained from traditional Monte-Carlo simulation and, separately, analytical solution calculated by a… More >

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