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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Cybersecurity for Sustainable Smart Cities: Threat-Resilient and Energy-Conscious Urban Systems

    Abdullah Alshammari*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.078634 - 08 May 2026

    Abstract The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in the infrastructure of smart cities has posed cybersecurity risks like never before, which have direct implications on the sustainability and energy consumption of cities. In this paper, a multi-faceted Threat-Resilient Energy-Conscious Security Framework (TRECSF) is introduced that combines intrusion detection methods powered by deep learning, blockchain-driven data integrity verification mechanism, and energy-aware security protocols in smart city ecosystems to achieve their sustainability. The new Hybrid Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short-Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) model is introduced to the proposed architecture, which fulfills the purpose of the study to… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anxiety and Depression among High School Students: Roles of Psychological Resilience and Subjective Well-Being

    Guangdong Zhou1,2, Qing Zhang1, Meishuo Yu3,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.4, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.076721 - 28 April 2026

    Abstract Background: Adolescence is a critical period for mental health development, during which individuals may experience emotional challenges such as anxiety and depression. However, the patterns of how these symptoms develop and change over time in high school students, as well as the factors that influence these patterns, remain unclear. This study aims to identify distinct anxiety-depression symptom profiles and their transitions over time, while examining the roles of gender, subjective well-being, and psychological resilience in shaping these profiles. Methods: Two-wave longitudinal questionnaire data were collected from 913 high school students (57% female) in Shandong Province, China,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A 3D Object Recovery Framework for Enhancing In-Vehicle Network Resilience to Data Tampering Attack

    Gangtao Han1, Yurui Chen1, Song Wang1,*, Enqing Chen1, Lingling Li2, Gaofeng Pan3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.077768 - 09 April 2026

    Abstract The integrity of perception data transmitted over in-vehicle networks is important for the safety of autonomous driving. However, legacy protocols like the Controller Area Network (CAN) bus which lacks essential security features make In-Vehicle Networks (IVNs) vulnerable to data tampering attacks. Current research typically focuses on detecting the attack itself but ignores the information recovery from the missing data, leading to an unsafe autonomous driving system. To address the issue, we propose a 3D object recovery framework to recover the missing data caused by the tampering attack that occurred in in-vehicle networks. The proposed framework… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Somatization and Eating Problems in Adolescents in Residential Care: The Influence of Relational Trauma, Attachment, Gender, and Personal Resources

    Laura Lacomba-Trejo1,*, Francisco González-Sala1, Sandra Simó2, Florencia Talmón-Knuser3

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.077053 - 31 March 2026

    Abstract Backgrounds: Somatization and eating-related problems in adolescents living in residential care may be shaped by the interplay of risk and protective factors, including gender, relational trauma, attachment patterns, emotional intelligence, and perceived social support. This study examined how gender, relational trauma, attachment dimensions, resilience, and emotional intelligence contribute to the presence of somatic and eating difficulties in this population. Methods: The sample included 46 adolescents (63% female; ages 12–17, Mean = 14.85, Standard Deviation (SD) = 1.49) residing in child protection institutions in Uruguay. Participants completed self-report measures assessing childhood relational trauma (CaMir), attachment dimensions (anxiety… More > Graphic Abstract

    Somatization and Eating Problems in Adolescents in Residential Care: The Influence of Relational Trauma, Attachment, Gender, and Personal Resources

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing Routing Algorithms for Next-Generation Networks: A Resilience-Driven Framework for Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks

    Peiying Zhang1,2, Yihong Yu1,2, Jia Luo3,4,*, Nguyen Gia Ba5, Lizhuang Tan6,7, Lei Shi8

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.87, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.076690 - 12 March 2026

    Abstract Next-Generation Networks (NGNs) demand high resilience, dynamic adaptability, and efficient resource utilization to enable ubiquitous connectivity. In this context, the Space-Air-Ground Integrated Network (SAGIN) architecture is uniquely positioned to meet these requirements. However, conventional NGN routing algorithms often fail to account for SAGIN’s intrinsic characteristics, such as its heterogeneous structure, dynamic topology, and constrained resources, leading to suboptimal performance under disruptions such as node failures or cyberattacks. To meet these demands for SAGIN, this study proposes a resilience-oriented routing optimization framework featuring dynamic weighting and multi-objective evaluation. Methodologically, we define three core routing performance metrics,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhancing Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Resilience to Salinity through Proline and NaCl Seed Priming

    Erna Karalija1, Sabina Dahija1, Sajra Prijić1, Dunja Šamec2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.95, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2026.072517 - 28 February 2026

    Abstract Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) productivity, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions where soil salinization is intensifying. Developing cost-effective and practical strategies to enhance seedling establishment and early vigor under saline conditions is therefore essential. In this study, we compared two seed-priming agents—1 mM proline and 25 mM NaCl—under identical hydroponic conditions to elucidate tissue-specific responses to 25 mM NaCl stress. Proline priming significantly improved shoot length (by ~23%), total chlorophyll content (by ~19%), and ascorbate peroxidase (ASPOX) activity. In contrast, NaCl priming enhanced root biomass retention (by More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Resilient Photovoltaics: Global Optimization and Advanced Control under Complex Operating Conditions: A Critical Review

    Wulfran Fendzi Mbasso1,2, Idriss Dagal3, Manish Kumar Singla4,5,*, Muhammad Suhail Shaikh6, Aseel Smerat7

    Energy Engineering, Vol.123, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ee.2026.072899 - 27 February 2026

    Abstract Utility-scale PV plants increasingly operate under partial shading, soiling, temperature swings, and rapid irradiance ramps that depress yield and challenge stability on weak grids. This critical review addresses those conditions by (i) unifying a stressor-to-method taxonomy that links field stressors to global intelligent MPPT (metaheuristics and learning-based trackers) and to advanced inverter controls (adaptive/MPC and grid-forming), (ii) standardizing metrics and reporting aligned with IEC 61724-1 and IEEE 1547/1547.1 to enable fair, reproducible comparisons, and (iii) framing MPPT and grid support as a co-design problem with a DT→HIL→Field validation pathway and seedable scenarios. We identify persistent… More > Graphic Abstract

    Resilient Photovoltaics: Global Optimization and Advanced Control under Complex Operating Conditions: A Critical Review

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Associations of Self-Esteem, Life Satisfaction, Resilience, and Coping Strategies with Depression Severity: Evidence from a Comparative and Mediation Analysis

    Mahmut Selçuk1,*, Fulden Cantaş Türkiş2, Fatma Taşkın Koca3, Volkan Dizman4, Sevilay Yerlikaya Boz4

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.076391 - 27 February 2026

    Abstract Background: Self-esteem, life satisfaction, resilience, and coping strategies are closely linked to depression; however, their interrelationships and relative contributions to depressive outcomes remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to examine these associations in individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) and healthy controls and to evaluate their predictive and mediating roles in depression. Methods: This analytical cross-sectional study included 311 participants (158 patients with MDD and 153 healthy controls) recruited from the Psychiatry Outpatient Clinics of Mugla Training and Research Hospital. Psychiatric diagnoses were confirmed using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5). Groups were balanced for… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Latent Risk-Protection Profiles of Suicidal Ideation in Chinese Adolescents: A Gender-Specific Analysis of Environmental Vulnerability and Individual Resilience

    Xiaoyin Li1,#, Ruixiang Gao1,2,3,4,#, Jiaxian Luo1, Yongxing Guo5, Pinchao Luo1,2,3,4,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2026.074111 - 27 February 2026

    Abstract Background: Exposure to environmental vulnerability poses significant threats to adolescent suicidal ideation, while individual resilience can mitigate these adverse effects with notable gender commonalities and differences. However, research examining how these factors co-configure at the individual level remains limited, particularly from a gender-specific perspective. Thus, the present study aims to adopt a person-centered analytic approach to identify gender-specific configurations of environmental vulnerability and individual resilience associated with suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents. Methods: Data were collected from 2616 Chinese primary and secondary school students (aged 10–17; 1223 girls). Participants completed validated scales measuring environmental vulnerability, individual… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Influence of Discrimination Perception on the Psychological Resilience among Vocational High School Students: Longitudinal Mediating Effect of Vocational Identity

    Lingyan Zhang*, Yuying Yang, Zhuoxuan Huang

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.28, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.073988 - 27 February 2026

    Abstract Objectives: Psychological resilience is a critical resource for vocational high school students navigating social biases and fostering mental well-being. This six-month longitudinal study investigated the developmental trajectories of discrimination perception, vocational identity, and psychological resilience in this population. It further examined the longitudinal mediating role of vocational identity in the relationship between discrimination perception and psychological resilience. Methods: A total of 526 students from five vocational high schools in Guangdong, China, were assessed via convenience sampling at two time points: baseline (T1, September 2023) and six-month follow-up (T2, March 2024). Measures of discrimination perception, psychological resilience,… More >

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