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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Overbooking-Enabled Task Scheduling and Resource Allocation in Mobile Edge Computing Environments

    Jixun Gao1,2, Bingyi Hu2, Jialei Liu3,4,*, Huaichen Wang5, Quanzhen Huang1, Yuanyuan Zhao6

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.1, pp. 1-16, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.036890

    Abstract Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is proposed to solve the needs of Internet of Things (IoT) users for high resource utilization, high reliability and low latency of service requests. However, the backup virtual machine is idle when its primary virtual machine is running normally, which will waste resources. Overbooking the backup virtual machine under the above circumstances can effectively improve resource utilization. First, these virtual machines are deployed into slots randomly, and then some tasks with cooperative relationship are offloaded to virtual machines for processing. Different deployment locations have different resource utilization and average service response time. We want to find… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Analysis of the Static and Dynamic Behavior of the Hydraulic Compensation System of a Multichannel Valve

    Jikang Xu1,4, Ruichuan Li1,2,*, Yi Cheng2, Yanchao Li3, Junru Yang3, Chenyu Feng4, Xinkai Ding2, Huazhong Zhang5

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.19, No.7, pp. 1817-1836, 2023, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.022602

    Abstract Electro-hydraulic proportional valve is the core control valve in many hydraulic systems used in agricultural and engineering machinery. To address the problem related to the large throttling losses and poor stability typically associated with these valves, here, the beneficial effects of a triangular groove structure on the related hydraulic response are studied. A mathematical model of the pressure compensation system based on the power-bond graph method is introduced, and the AMESim software is used to simulate its response. The results show that the triangular groove structure increases the jet angle and effectively compensates for the hydrodynamic force. The steady-state differential… More > Graphic Abstract

    An Analysis of the Static and Dynamic Behavior of the Hydraulic Compensation System of a Multichannel Valve

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved Text-Based and Image-Based CAPTCHA Based on Solving and Response Time

    Ademola Olusola Adesina1, Patrick Seun Ayobioloja2, Ibidun Christiana Obagbuwa3, Tola John Odule1, Adenrele A. Afolorunso2, Sunday Adeola Ajagbe4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.2, pp. 2661-2675, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.031245

    Abstract CAPTCHA is an acronym that stands for Completely Automated Public Turing Test to tell Computers and Humans Apart (CAPTCHA), it is a good example of an authentication system that can be used to determine the true identity of any user. It serves as a security measure to prevent an attack caused by web bots (automatic programs) during an online transaction. It can come as text-based or image-based depending on the project and the programmer. The usability and robustness, as well as level of security, provided each of the varies and call for the development of an improved system. Hence, this… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Hybrid Invasive Weed Improved Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm for Cloud Load Balancing

    K. Naveen Durai*, R. Subha, Anandakumar Haldorai

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.34, No.1, pp. 467-483, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.026020

    Abstract In cloud computing, the processes of load balancing and task scheduling are major concerns as they are the primary mechanisms responsible for executing tasks by allocating and utilizing the resources of Virtual Machines (VMs) in a more optimal way. This problem of balancing loads and scheduling tasks in the cloud computing scenario can be categorized as an NP-hard problem. This problem of load balancing needs to be efficiently allocated tasks to VMs and sustain the trade-off among the complete set of VMs. It also needs to maintain equilibrium among VMs with the objective of maximizing throughput with a minimized time… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Adaptive Server Load Balancing in SDN Using PID Neural Network Controller

    R. Malavika1,*, M. L. Valarmathi2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 229-243, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.020947

    Abstract Web service applications are increasing tremendously in support of high-level businesses. There must be a need of better server load balancing mechanism for improving the performance of web services in business. Though many load balancing methods exist, there is still a need for sophisticated load balancing mechanism for not letting the clients to get frustrated. In this work, the server with minimum response time and the server having less traffic volume were selected for the aimed server to process the forthcoming requests. The Servers are probed with adaptive control of time with two thresholds L and U to indicate the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Exocytosis determination of SH-SY5Y single cell stimulated by different stimulants on indium tin oxide (ITO) micro-pore electrode

    Hui ZHAO1,2, Fan ZHANG1*, Ling LI1, Pingang HE1, Yuzhi FANG1

    BIOCELL, Vol.37, No.3, pp. 77-83, 2013, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2013.37.077

    Abstract The human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line has been used as a model to study mechanisms of neurotransmitter release. In order to study the mechanism of SH-SY5Y single cell exocytosis stimulated by different stimulants, including high K+, 3-(1-nitroso-2-pyrrolidinyl) pyridine and nicotine, a type of indium tin oxide (ITO) micro-pore electrode was used to obtain the corresponding amperometric response time. When the cell is stimulated by 0.1 M K+ , almost immediate exocytosis could be detected, due to the rapid depolarization of cell membrane. However, the stimulations with 1 mM nicotine and 3-(1-nitroso-2-pyrrolidinyl) pyridine result in a short delay between stimulation and… More >

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