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    ARTICLE

    Two-Layer Passive/Active Anisotropic FSI Models with Fiber Orientation: MRI-Based Patient-Specific Modeling of Right Ventricular Response to Pulmonary Valve Insertion Surgery

    Dalin Tang*, Chun Yang, Tal Geva‡,§, Pedro J. del Nido

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.4, No.3, pp. 159-176, 2007, DOI:10.3970/mcb.2007.004.159

    Abstract A single-layer isotropic patient-specific right/left ventricle and patch (RV/LV/Patch) combination model with fluid-structure interactions (FSI) was introduced in our previous papers to evaluate and optimize human pulmonary valve replacement/insertion (PVR) surgical procedure and patch design. In this paper, an active anisotropic model with two-layer structure for ventricle wall and tissue fiber orientation was introduced to improve previous isotropic model for more accurate assessment of RV function and potential application in PVR surgery and patch design. A material-stiffening approach was used to model active heart contraction. The computational models were used to conduct ``virtual (computational)'' surgeries and test the hypothesis that… More >

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