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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimized Tuning of LOADng Routing Protocol Parameters for IoT

    Divya Sharma1,*, Sanjay Jain2, Vivek Maik3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1549-1561, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.035031 - 09 February 2023

    Abstract Interconnected devices and intelligent applications have slashed human intervention in the Internet of Things (IoT), making it possible to accomplish tasks with less human interaction. However, it faces many problems, including lower capacity links, energy utilization, enhancement of resources and limited resources due to its openness, heterogeneity, limited resources and extensiveness. It is challenging to route packets in such a constrained environment. In an IoT network constrained by limited resources, minimal routing control overhead is required without packet loss. Such constrained environments can be improved through the optimal routing protocol. It is challenging to route… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Enhanced Metaheuristics with Trust Aware Route Selection for Wireless Sensor Networks

    A. Francis Saviour Devaraj1, T. Satyanarayana Murthy2, Fayadh Alenezi3, E. Laxmi Lydia4, Mohamad Adzhar Md Zawawi5, Mohamad Khairi Ishak5,*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.2, pp. 1431-1445, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.034421 - 09 February 2023

    Abstract Recently, a trust system was introduced to enhance security and cooperation between nodes in wireless sensor networks (WSN). In routing, the trust system includes or avoids nodes related to the estimated trust values in the routing function. This article introduces Enhanced Metaheuristics with Trust Aware Secure Route Selection Protocol (EMTA-SRSP) for WSN. The presented EMTA-SRSP technique majorly involves the optimal selection of routes in WSN. To accomplish this, the EMTA-SRSP technique involves the design of an oppositional Aquila optimization algorithm to choose safe routes for data communication. For the clustering process, the nodes with maximum More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improving QoS Using Mobility-Based Optimized Multipath Routing Protocol in MANET

    S. J. Sangeetha1,*, T. Rajendran2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 1169-1181, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.033392 - 20 January 2023

    Abstract Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) connect numerous nodes to communicate data from the sender node to the target node. Due to the lack of an infrastructure network, mobile nodes communicate through wireless without an access point. MANET does not have a centralized controller and has a dynamic network topology, which increases link failure and energy consumption resulting in excessive path delay, loss of Quality of service (QoS), and reduced throughput during data communication. Congestion is a significant problem when the QoS of the link carrying the data is degraded. Routing is one of the vital challenges… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy-Efficient Routing Protocol with Multi-Hop Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Networks

    J. Gobinath1,*, S. Hemajothi2, J. S. Leena Jasmine3

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 2457-2471, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.031171 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) becomes a newer type of real-time embedded device that can be utilized for a wide range of applications that make regular networking which appears impracticable. Concerning the energy production of the nodes, WSN has major issues that may influence the stability of the system. As a result, constructing WSN requires devising protocols and standards that make the most use of constrained capacity, especially the energy resources. WSN faces some issues with increased power utilization and an on going development due to the uneven energy usage between the nodes. Clustering has… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Routing Protocol with Localization Based Priority & Congestion Control for UWSN

    S. Sandhiyaa*, C. Gomathy

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.74, No.3, pp. 4747-4768, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2023.032298 - 28 December 2022

    Abstract The nodes in the sensor network have a wide range of uses, particularly on under-sea links that are skilled for detecting, handling as well as management. The underwater wireless sensor networks support collecting pollution data, mine survey, oceanographic information collection, aided navigation, strategic surveillance, and collection of ocean samples using detectors that are submerged in water. Localization, congestion routing, and prioritizing the traffic is the major issue in an underwater sensor network. Our scheme differentiates the different types of traffic and gives every type of traffic its requirements which is considered regarding network resource. Minimization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Differential Evolution with Arithmetic Optimization Algorithm Enabled Multi-Hop Routing Protocol

    Manar Ahmed Hamza1,*, Haya Mesfer Alshahrani2, Sami Dhahbi3, Mohamed K Nour4, Mesfer Al Duhayyim5, ElSayed M. Tag El Din6, Ishfaq Yaseen1, Abdelwahed Motwakel1

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.2, pp. 1759-1773, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.030581 - 03 November 2022

    Abstract Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) has evolved into a key technology for ubiquitous living and the domain of interest has remained active in research owing to its extensive range of applications. In spite of this, it is challenging to design energy-efficient WSN. The routing approaches are leveraged to reduce the utilization of energy and prolonging the lifespan of network. In order to solve the restricted energy problem, it is essential to reduce the energy utilization of data, transmitted from the routing protocol and improve network development. In this background, the current study proposes a novel Differential… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Combined Linear Multi-Model for Reliable Route Recommender in Next Generation Network

    S. Kalavathi1,*, R. Nedunchelian2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.36, No.1, pp. 39-56, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.031522 - 29 September 2022

    Abstract Network analysis is a promising field in the area of network applications as different types of traffic grow enormously and exponentially. Reliable route prediction is a challenging task in the Large Scale Networks (LSN). Various non-self-learning and self-learning approaches have been adopted to predict reliable routing. Routing protocols decide how to send all the packets from source to the destination addresses across the network through their IP. In the current era, dynamic protocols are preferred as they network self-learning internally using an algorithm and may not entail being updated physically more than the static protocols.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Honey Badger Algorithm Based Clustering with Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

    K. Arutchelvan1, R. Sathiya Priya1,*, C. Bhuvaneswari2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3199-3212, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029804 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract Wireless sensor network (WSN) includes a set of self-organizing and homogenous nodes employed for data collection and tracking applications. It comprises a massive set of nodes with restricted energy and processing abilities. Energy dissipation is a major concern involved in the design of WSN. Clustering and routing protocols are considered effective ways to reduce the quantity of energy dissipation using metaheuristic algorithms. In order to design an energy aware cluster-based route planning scheme, this study introduces a novel Honey Badger Based Clustering with African Vulture Optimization based Routing (HBAC-AVOR) protocol for WSN. The presented HBAC-AVOR… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Improved Rat Swarm Based Multihop Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks

    H. Manikandan1,*, D. Narasimhan2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 2925-2939, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029754 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) encompass a massive set of sensor nodes, which are self-configurable, inexpensive, and compact. The sensor nodes undergo random deployment in the target area and transmit data to base station using inbuilt transceiver. For reducing energy consumption and lengthen lifetime of WSN, multihop routing protocols can be designed. This study develops an improved rat swarm optimization based energy aware multi-hop routing (IRSO-EAMHR) protocol for WSN. An important intention of the IRSO-EAMHR method is for determining optimal routes to base station (BS) in the clustered WSN. Primarily, a weighted clustering process is performed More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Efficient Networks Using Ant Colony Optimization with Game Theory Clustering

    Harish Gunigari1,*, S. Chitra2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 3557-3571, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.029155 - 17 August 2022

    Abstract Real-time applications based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technologies quickly lead to the growth of an intelligent environment. Sensor nodes play an essential role in distributing information from networking and its transfer to the sinks. The ability of dynamical technologies and related techniques to be aided by data collection and analysis across the Internet of Things (IoT) network is widely recognized. Sensor nodes are low-power devices with low power devices, storage, and quantitative processing capabilities. The existing system uses the Artificial Immune System-Particle Swarm Optimization method to minimize the energy and improve the network’s lifespan.… More >

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