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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Large Deformation Analysis with Galerkin based Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

    S. Wong, Y. Shie

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.36, No.2, pp. 97-118, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.036.097

    Abstract In this paper, we propose a Galerkin-based smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) formulation with moving least-squares meshless approximation, applied to solid mechanics and large deformation. Our method is truly meshless and based on Lagrangian kernel formulation and stabilized nodal integration. The performance of the methodology proposed is tested through various simulations, demonstrating the attractive ability of particle methods to handle severe distortions and complex phenomena. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modified Algorithm for Surface Tension with Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics and Its Applications

    H.F.Qiang1, F.Z.Chen1, W.R. Gao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.77, No.3&4, pp. 239-262, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.077.239

    Abstract Based on smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method with surface tension proposed by Morris, this paper is intended to modify equations for surface tension by modifying normal and curvature with corrective smoothing particle method (CSPM). Compared with the continuum surface force (CSF) model for surface tension employed in the traditional SPH method, the accuracy in the present paper is much higher in terms of handling the problems with large deformation and surface tension. The reason is that in the traditional SPH method the deficiency of particles is near the boundary and sharp-angled areas, and it causes gross errors of curvature calculation.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Examination and Analysis of Implementation Choices within the Material Point Method (MPM)

    M. Steffen1, P.C. Wallstedt2, J.E. Guilkey2,3, R.M. Kirby1, M. Berzins1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 107-128, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.031.107

    Abstract The Material Point Method (MPM) has shown itself to be a powerful tool in the simulation of large deformation problems, especially those involving complex geometries and contact where typical finite element type methods frequently fail. While these large complex problems lead to some impressive simulations and solutions, there has been a lack of basic analysis characterizing the errors present in the method, even on the simplest of problems. The large number of choices one has when implementing the method, such as the choice of basis functions and boundary treatments, further complicates this error analysis.\newline In this paper we explore some… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling and Simulation of Sealing Spray Application Using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics

    Robert Rundqvist1, Andreas Mark1, Fredrik Edelvik1, Johan S. Carlsson1

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 259-278, 2011, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2011.007.259

    Abstract Multiphase flow simulation using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) has gained interest during recent years, mostly due to the inherent flexibility of the method and the physically rather intuitive formulation of extra constitutive equations needed when dealing with for instance non-Newtonian flows. In the work presented here, simulations based on an SPH model implemented in the flow solver IBOFlow has been used for simulation of robotic application of sealing material on a car body. Application of sealing materials is done in order to prevent water leakage into cavities of the body, and to reduce noise. In off-line programming of the robots… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Boundary Conditions Generated by Dynamic Particles in SPH Methods

    A. J. C. Crespo1, M. Gómez-Gesteira1, R. A. Dalrymple2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.5, No.3, pp. 173-184, 2007, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2007.005.173

    Abstract Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics is a purely Lagrangian method that can be applied to a wide variety of fields. The foundation and properties of the so called dynamic boundary particles (DBPs) are described in this paper. These boundary particles share the same equations of continuity and state as the moving particles placed inside the domain, although their positions and velocities remain unaltered in time or are externally prescribed. Theoretical and numerical calculations were carried out to study the collision between a moving particle and a boundary particle. The boundaries were observed to behave in an elastic manner in absence of viscosity.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Low Velocity Impact Response and Failure Assessment of Textile Reinforced Concrete Slabs

    Subashini I1, a, Smitha Gopinath2, *, Aahrthy R3, b

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.53, No.4, pp. 291-306, 2017, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2017.053.291

    Abstract Present paper proposes a methodology by combining finite element method with smoothed particle hydrodynamics to simulate the response of textile reinforced concrete (TRC) slabs under low velocity impact loading. For the constitutive modelling in the finite element method, the concrete damaged plasticity model was employed to the cementitious binder of TRC and Von-Mises criterion was used for the textile reinforcement. Strain dependent smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) was used to assess the damage and failure pattern of TRC slabs. Numerical simulation was carried out on TRC slabs with two different volume fraction of glass textile reinforcement to predict the energy absorption… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research and Improvement on the Accuracy of Discontinuous Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (DSPH) Method

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.47, No.3, pp. 179-201, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2015.047.179

    Abstract Discontinuous smoothed particle hydrodynamics (DSPH) method based on traditional SPH method, which can be used to simulate discontinuous physics problems near interface or boundary. Previous works showed that DSPH method has a good application prospect [Xu et al, 2013], but further verification and improvement are demanded. In this paper, we investigate the accuracy of DSPH method by some numerical models. Moreover, to improve the accuracy of DSPH method, first order and second order multidimensional RDSPH methods are proposed by following the idea of restoring particle consistency in SPH (RSPH) method which has shown good results in the improvement of particle… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Coupling Algorithm of Finite Element Method and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for Impact Computations

    Yihua Xiao1, Xu Han1,2, Dean Hu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 9-34, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.023.009

    Abstract For impact computations, it is efficient to model small and large deformation regions by Finite Element Method (FEM) and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH), respectively. However, it requires an effective algorithm to couple FEM and SPH calculations. To fulfill this requirement, an alternative coupling algorithm is presented in this paper. In the algorithm, the coupling between element and particle regions are achieved by treating elements as imaginary particles and applying equivalent tractions to element sides on coupling interfaces. In addition, an adaptive coupling technique is proposed based on the algorithm to improve the computational efficiency of FEM-SPH coupling further. For this… More >

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