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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Forecasting LULC Dynamics of Soran under Future Climate Scenarios Using Machine Learning

    Abdulqadeer Rash1,*, Yaseen T. Mustafa2,3,4, Rahel Hamad5

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.34, pp. 381-414, 2025, DOI:10.32604/rig.2025.065870 - 29 July 2025

    Abstract Changes in land use/land cover (LULC) are a substantial environmental subject with considerable consequences for human well-being, climate, and ecosystems. Innovative investigations for predicting LULC changes are essential for effective land management and sustainable development. This study used Landsat images and supplementary spatial factors to evaluate spatiotemporal LULC changes in Erbil Province, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. It predicts future changes in 2040 using four climates scenario-based Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs). The Random Forest (RF) model was used to classify and forecast LULC changes, which are crucial for effective land management and sustainable development. The RF model was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using Machine Learning to Determine the Efficacy of Socio-Economic Indicators as Predictors for Flood Risk in London

    Grace Gau1, Minerva Singh2,3,*

    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 427-443, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.055752 - 11 October 2024

    Abstract This study examines how socio-economic characteristics predict flood risk in London, England, using machine learning algorithms. The socio-economic variables considered included race, employment, crime and poverty measures. A stacked generalization (SG) model combines random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and XGBoost. Binary classification issues employ RF as the basis model and SVM as the meta-model. In multiclass classification problems, RF and SVM are base models while XGBoost is meta-model. The study utilizes flood risk labels for London areas and census data to train these models. This study found that SVM performs well in binary… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detrimental Effects of COVID-19 Measures on Mental Health and Social-Economic Disparities

    Hong Wang1, Narges Sanchuli2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 63-79, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.022319 - 29 November 2022

    Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has struck nations worldwide, pushing worldwide health and socioeconomic systems to extreme limits. Various factors, such as drastic alterations in public environments, prolonged quarantine, revenue loss, and anxiety of disease contraction, have caused mental turmoil. Although there was a need to cope with an excess of psychological strain among the public, post-COVID patients, and those with a previously diagnosed psychiatric condition, mental health programs faced a substantial decline in services, mirroring the dramatic rise in psychological issues. Interestingly, certain coping strategies play protective or deleterious effects on mental health outcomes. Moreover, social… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    How Does COVID-19 Affect Demographic, Administrative, and Social Economic Domain? Empirical Evidence from an Emerging Economy

    Safwan Qadri1, Shixiang Chen1,*, Syed Usman Qadri2

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.5, pp. 635-648, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.021689 - 27 July 2022

    Abstract Worldwide, the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on social and economic conditions as well as mental and physical health. Pakistan is considered in high ranks on Uncertainty Avoidance Index (UAI). The people of Pakistan have already faced numerous obstacles in terms of food and housing prospects. Job security, inflated prices of food items, and financial distress are the foremost vital challenges of Pakistan’s people during the Pandemic. This study examines the people’s perception of social, economic, and psychological impact and explores the causes and trends of spreading the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan. A… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Neighborhood Disadvantage and Self-Esteem—Do Socioeconomic and Relational Resources Matter?

    Joongbaeck Kim1, Manacy Pai2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.24, No.3, pp. 311-329, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2022.017555 - 17 March 2022

    Abstract Extensive research suggests that living in a socioeconomically disadvantaged neighborhood is associated with poor mental health. Few studies, however, have examined (1) whether neighborhood disadvantage is associated with residents’ self-esteem; and (2) the extent to which individual-level socioeconomic resources such as income and education, and relational resources such as marriage and social support moderate the association between neighborhood disadvantage and self-esteem. This study employs data from the Americans’ Changing Lives panel survey (hereafter ACL), a 15-year panel study of the U.S. adult population ages 25 and older in original sample. Because hierarchical linear model was… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Understanding the relationship between health insurance and kidney stones: an examination of NHANES data

    Kinan Bachour1, Michael E. Rezaee2, Amanda R. Swanton2, Vernon M. Pais, Jr.1,2

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.27, No.3, pp. 10238-10243, 2020

    Abstract Introduction: To investigate the relationship between socioeconomic factors, specifically insurance status, and kidney stones using a nationally representative cohort.
    Materials and methods: A retrospective secondary data analysis of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) data from 2007 to 2014 was performed. Using univariate statistics and multiple logistic regressions, we examined the relationship between socioeconomic factors and kidney stone history.
    Results: The weighted national prevalence of nephrolithiasis between ages 20 and 64 was 7.7% of a population of over 95.3 million. Fifty-three percent of the total population was female. The mean age was 42 years and the mean… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mortality trends from congenital malformations of the heart and the great vessels in children and adults in the seven socioeconomic regions of Mexico, 2000‐2015

    Juan Jesús Sánchez‐Barriga

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.5, pp. 690-699, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12631

    Abstract Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) represents a global health problem. In Mexico, in children <1 year of age it is the second cause of mortality. The aim was to determine mortality trends from CHD and the great vessels in children and adults nationwide, by state and socioeconomic region.
    Methods: Records of mortality associated to CHD and the great vessels for 2000‐2015 were obtained from the National Institute of Statistics and Geography. This information is collected from death certificates issued nationwide. International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision, codes corresponding to the basic cause of death from CHD and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Failing to follow up: predicting patients that will “no-show” for medically advised imaging following endourologic stone surgery

    Rachel A. Moses1, Lawrence M. Dagrosa1, Elias S. Hyams1, Peter L. Steinberg2, Vernon M. Pais1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.20, No.5, pp. 6939-6943, 2013

    Abstract Introduction: The purpose of this study is to evaluate predictors of poor compliance after treatment of urinary stone disease.
    Materials and methods: This study was a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent stent removal following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or ureteroscopy (URS) between 2008-2012. All patients were scheduled for follow up evaluation and renal ultrasound at 4-6 weeks following stent removal. Patients were stratified based on appointment compliance and demographic variables including gender, age, insurance type (Government Assisted Insurance [GAI] or Private Insurance [PI]), initial procedure, season, distance between home and clinic, average monthly gas price at follow… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL COMMENT

    Re: Penile cancer: an analysis of socioeconomic factors at a southeastern tertiary referral center

    Paul K. Hegarty

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 5528-5528, 2011

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Penile cancer: an analysis of socioeconomic factors at a southeastern tertiary referral center

    Matthew McIntyre1, Avi Weiss2, Amy Wahlquist1, Thomas Keane1, Harry Clarke1, Stephen Savage1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 5524-5528, 2011

    Abstract Introduction: Penile cancer is rare, often presenting in later stages. We sought to determine if factors potentially related to access to care were associated with worse outcomes.
    Methods: We performed a retrospective review of all patients with the diagnosis of penile cancer over a 14 year period at the only tertiary referral center in the state. We collected data on multiple factors potentially associated with access to care.
    Results: Fifty-fve patients with penile cancer were identifed. The average age was 57 years. Of the 55 patients, 23 patients (42%) had private insurance carriers, 16 (29%) had Medicare/Medicaid, 13… More >

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