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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling and Optimization of Solar Collector Design for the Improvement of Solar-Air Source Heat Pump Building Heating System

    Jiarui Wu1, Yuzhen Kang2, Junxiao Feng1,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.12, pp. 2783-2802, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.029358

    Abstract To enhance system stability, solar collectors have been integrated with air-source heat pumps. This integration facilitates the concurrent utilization of solar and air as energy sources for the system, leading to an improvement in the system's heat generation coefficient, overall efficiency, and stability. In this study, we focus on a residential building located in Lhasa as the target for heating purposes. Initially, we simulate and analyze a solar-air source heat pump combined heating system. Subsequently, while ensuring the system meets user requirements, we examine the influence of solar collector installation angles and collector area on the performance of the solar-air… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    HEAT EXCHANGES INTENSIFICATION THROUGH A FLAT PLAT SOLAR COLLECTOR BY USING NANOFLUIDS AS WORKING FLUID

    A. Maouassia,b,*, A. Baghidjaa,b, S. Douadc , N. Zeraibic

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.10, pp. 1-7, 2018, DOI:10.5098/hmt.10.35

    Abstract This paper illustrates how practical application of nanofluids as working fluid to enhance solar flat plate collector efficiency. A numerical investigation of laminar convective heat transfer flow throw a solar collector is conducted, by using CuO-water nanofluids. The effectiveness of these nanofluids is compared to conventional working fluid (water), wherein Reynolds number and nanoparticle volume concentration in the ranges of 25– 900 and 0–10 % respectively. The effects of Reynolds number and nanoparticles concentration on the skin-friction and heat transfer coefficients are presented and discussed later in this paper. Results show that the heat transfer increases with increasing both nanoparticles… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A SOLAR WATER HEATER INTEGRATED WITH BUILT-IN THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE VIA POROUS MEDIA

    Hasan S. Majdia,*, Azher M. Abedb, Laith J. Habeebc

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-7, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.6

    Abstract The present work presents and analyzes the results acquired from outdoor experimental measurements of a solar latent heat storage unit integrated with built-in thermal energy storage at the presence and absence of porous media. The tank consists of a porous media part, a packed of glass beds, and the fluid flowing through the void space surrounding the porous glass beds. The porous tanks were filled by 1.68 mm glass beds to form bed heights (h) of 10 and 20 cm. Results show that the maximum thermal storage of 110 min is achieved in hot flow rate qh=4 LPM, cold flow… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECT OF ABSORBER DESIGN ON CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN A FLAT PLATE SOLAR COLLECTOR: A CFD MODELING

    E. Flilihia,† , E. H. Sebbara, D. Achemlala, T. EL Rhafikia, M. Sritib, E. Chaabelasric

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-6, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.39

    Abstract In this paper, we made a numerical simulation of convective heat transfer in a rectangular section pipe of a air flat plate solar collector using three forms of the absorber plate namely, simple shape, rectangular-shape, and half circle-shape. The flow is considered laminar and stationary, where the heat exchange between the absorber plate and the fluid takes place in useful area. The computer code in fluid dynamics, the fluent, is applied to integrate the governing equations on each control volume. A detailed description of the fluid flow and heat transfer in the rectangular channel was made. Several simulation were carried… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL STUDY OF SMART ENERGY MANAGEMENT SOLAR WATER HEATING SYSTEM FOR OUTDOOR SWIMMING POOL APPLICATION IN EGYPT

    Marwa M. Ibrahima,*, Amal El Berrya, Karim Ashourb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-11, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.9

    Abstract Conventional sources of energy are rapidly decreasing more and more. Hence, Renewable energy is presently attracting significant. Therefore, this paper aims at investigating the techno-economic feasibility of SWHS for swimming pools in tourist hotels and resorts. The proposed system presents an active direct system without auxiliary heaters to evaluate the potential for using solar thermal collectors for heating swimming pools of tourist resort; installed in El Gouna city, Egypt, and to size solar collector using TSOL simulation software package to meet the demand of hot water, to analyze the impact of collector design-parameters concerning system cost, system yield and economic… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EXPERIMENTAL STUDY THE PERFORMANCE OF HYBRID SERPENTINE SOLAR COLLECTOR IN AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM

    Hawraa T. Gateaa , Atheer S. Hassona, Adil A. Alwanb, Mohammed Y. Jabbarb, Azher M. Abeda

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-6, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.5

    Abstract The present work is an experimental study into the thermal performance of air conditioning system (split unit), bases on using renewable energy as an assisted facter. The serpentine tube flat plate solar collector (STFPSC) is combined with 1-ton capacity split air conditioning system, which is installed after the compressor to superheat the refrigerant that leaves the compressor. The conventional air conditioning (A/C) system is compared with the suggested system. The results show that the coefficient of performance (COP) of the solar assisted air conditioning system (SAAC), is affected by the enhancement of the solar collector, which enrolls the effect of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF EVACUATED TUBE SOLAR COLLECTOR UNDER AL-HILLA CLIMATE CONDITION

    Nagham Yass Khudaira,*, Ahmed Kadhim Husseinb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.19, pp. 1-6, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.19.29

    Abstract There has been a shift in our concern for energy towards renewable energy sources as a result of the increasing demand for energy and the decreasing supply of fossil fuels. Solar energy is, without a shadow of a doubt, the most environmentally friendly and beneficial alternative among all of the other sources that are now available. In today's world, many people harvest energy from the sun using a variety of various kinds of solar collectors. It has been discovered that the efficiency of the solar collector is reliant on the properties of the working fluid, which is responsible for the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    CONVECTIVE HEAT EXCHANGER FROM RENEWABLE SUN RADIATION BY NANOFLUIDS FLOW IN DIRECT ABSORPTION SOLAR COLLECTORS WITH ENTROPY

    Girma Tafesse , Mitiku Daba, Vedagiri G. Naidu

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.20, pp. 1-12, 2023, DOI:10.5098/hmt.20.27

    Abstract Innovative technologies necessitate extra energy, which can be captured from environmentally sustainable, renewable solar energy. Here, heat and mass transfer through stirring nanofluids in solar collectors for direct absorption of sunlight are pronounced. The similarity transformation served to turn mathematically regulated partial differential equations into sets of nonlinear higher-order ordinary differential equations. These equations have been resolved by the homotopy analysis method manipulating, BVPh2.0 package in Mathematica 12.1. Validations are justified through comparison. Afterward, stronger magnetic field interactions delay the nanofluids mobility. Temperature increases with thermal radiation and Biot numbers. Entropy formation and nanoparticle concentration dwindle when Schmidt’s number surges. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Evaluation to the Performance of Evacuated Tube Solar Heaters for Arid and Hot Areas

    Asaad H. Sayer1, Samah Hussein Kadhim1, Hameed B. Mahood2,*

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.3, pp. 587-596, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.025407

    Abstract Solar energy applications could be the best alternative to the conventional fuels for the purposes of domestic, water and space heating and some industries in the sunny, arid, and hot areas. In the present study, the performance of an evacuated tube solar heater for water heating for months of February and March was experimentally investigated. This was performed in a hot and arid area (Nasiriya City, South of Iraq). A solar heater with ten evacuated tube solar collectors with a capacity of 100 liter was used in the experiments. Each evacuated tube had a length of 1.8 m with an outside… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Loss Analysis of a Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Numerical Simulation

    Timur Merembayev1,2,*, Yedilkhan Amirgaliyev1,3, Murat Kunelbayev1, Didar Yedilkhan1,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.3, pp. 4627-4640, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027180

    Abstract In this paper, we studied theoretically and numerically heated losses of a flat solar collector to model the solar water heating system for the Kazakhstan climate condition. For different climatic zones with a growing cost for energy or lack of central heating systems, promising is to find ways to improve the energy efficiency of the solar system. The mathematical model (based on ordinary differential equation) simulated the solar system work process under different conditions. To bridge the modeling and real values results, we studied the important physical parameters such as loss coefficient, Nu, Ra, and Pr values. They impacted the… More >

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