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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Nonlinear Compression Behavior of Warp-Knitted Spacer Fabric: Effect of Sandwich Structure

    Xiaonan Hou1, Hong Hu1, Yanping Liu1, Vadim Silberschmidt2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.23, No.2, pp. 119-134, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.023.119

    Abstract Compressibility of warp-knitted spacer fabrics is one of their important mechanical properties with regard to many special applications such as body protection, cushion and mattresses. Due to specific structural features of the fabric and a non-linear mechanical behavior of monofilaments, the compression properties of this kind of fabrics are very complicated. Although several studies have been performed to investigate their compression behavior, its mechanism has not well been understood yet. This work is concerned with a study of compression mechanism of a selected warp-knitted spacer fabric with a given sandwich structure. Both experimental and numerical methods are used to study… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Lie-Group Adaptive Method for Imaging a Space-Dependent Rigidity Coefficient in an Inverse Scattering Problem of Wave Propagation

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.18, No.1, pp. 1-20, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.018.001

    Abstract We are concerned with the reconstruction of an unknown space-dependent rigidity coefficient in a wave equation. This problem is known as one of the inverse scattering problems. Based on a two-point Lie-group equation we develop a Lie-group adaptive method (LGAM) to solve this inverse scattering problem through iterations, which possesses a special character that by using onlytwo boundary conditions and two initial conditions, as those used in the direct problem, we can effectively reconstruct the unknown rigidity function by aself-adaption between the local in time differential governing equation and the global in time algebraic Lie-group equation. The accuracy and efficiency… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Fictitious Time Integration Method to Solve the Space- and Time-Fractional Burgers Equations

    Chein-Shan Liu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 221-240, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.015.221

    Abstract We propose a simple numerical scheme for solving the space- and time-fractional derivative Burgers equations: Dtαu + εuux = vuxx + ηDxβu, 0 < α, β ≤ 1, and ut + D*β(D*1-βu)2/2 = vuxx, 0 < β ≤ 1. The time-fractional derivative Dtαu and space-fractional derivative Dxβu are defined in the Caputo sense, while D*βu is the Riemann-Liouville space-fractional derivative. A fictitious time τ is used to transform the dependent variable u(x,t) into a new one by (1+τ)γu(x,t) =: v(x,t,τ), where 0 < γ ≤ 1 is a parameter, such that the original equation is written as a new functional-differential… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Space-Time Adaptive Fup Multi-Resolution Approach for Boundary-Initial Value Problems

    Hrvoje Gotovac1, Vedrana Kozulić2, Blaž Gotovac1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.15, No.3, pp. 173-198, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.015.173

    Abstract The space-time Adaptive Fup Collocation Method (AFCM) for solving boundary-initial value problems is presented. To solve the one-dimensional initial boundary value problem, we convert the problem into a two-dimensional boundary value problem. This quasi-boundary value problem is then solved simultaneously in the space-time domain with a collocation technique and by using atomic Fup basis functions. The proposed method is a generally meshless methodology because it requires only the addition of collocation points and basis functions over the domain, instead of the classical domain discretization and numerical integration. The grid is adapted progressively by setting the threshold as a direct measure… More >

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