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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    LSTM Based Spectrum Prediction for Real-Time Spectrum Access for IoT Applications

    R. Nandakumar1, Vijayakumar Ponnusamy2,*, Aman Kumar Mishra2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 2805-2819, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.028645

    Abstract In the Internet of Things (IoT) scenario, many devices will communicate in the presence of the cellular network; the chances of availability of spectrum will be very scary given the presence of large numbers of mobile users and large amounts of applications. Spectrum prediction is very encouraging for high traffic next-generation wireless networks, where devices/machines which are part of the Cognitive Radio Network (CRN) can predict the spectrum state prior to transmission to save their limited energy by avoiding unnecessarily sensing radio spectrum. Long short-term memory (LSTM) is employed to simultaneously predict the Radio Spectrum State (RSS) for two-time slots,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Spectrum Prediction in Cognitive Radio Network Using Machine Learning Techniques

    D. Arivudainambi1, S. Mangairkarasi1,*, K. A. Varun Kumar2

    Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.32, No.3, pp. 1525-1540, 2022, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2022.020463

    Abstract Cognitive Radio (CR) aims to achieve efficient utilization of scarcely available radio spectrum. Spectrum sensing in CR is a basic process for identifying the existence or absence of primary users. In spectrum sensing, CR users suffer from deep fading effects and it requires additional sensing time to identify the primary user. To overcome these challenges, we frame Spectrum Prediction-Channel Allocation (SP-CA) algorithm which consists of three phases. First, clustering mechanisms to select the spectrum coordinator. Second, Eigenvalue based detection method to expand the sensing accuracy of the secondary user. Third, Bayesian inference approach to reduce the performance degradation of the… More >

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