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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Mechanical Analyses of Casings in Boreholes, under Non-uniform Remote Crustal Stress Fields: Analytical & Numerical Methods

    Fei Yin1, Deli Gao1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.89, No.1, pp. 25-38, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2012.089.025

    Abstract The methods to design the casings used in oilfields, are currently based on the assumptions that the remote crustal-stress-field is axially symmetric, in plane strain. However, most of the failures of the casings are caused by non-uniform and asymmetric far-field crustal stresses, so that it is necessary for a proper design of the casings, to investigate and understand the casing's behavior under non-uniform far-field crustal stresses. A mechanical model is first established for the system, consisting of the casing and formation, by using the plane strain theory of linear elasticity. The non-uniform crustal stress is resolved into a uniform stress… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Natural Boundary Element Method for Stress Field in Rock Surrounding a Roadway with Weak Local Support

    Shuncai Li1,2,3, Zhengzhu Dong2, Dan Ma2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.71, No.2, pp. 93-110, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2011.071.093

    Abstract Weak local support is a very common phenomenon in roadway support engineering. It is a problem that needs to be studied thoroughly at the theoretical level. So far, the literature on stress field theory of rock surrounding a roadway is largely restricted to analytical solutions of stress for roadways with a uniform support or no support at all. The corresponding stress solution under conditions of local or weak local support has not been provided. Based on a mechanical model of weak local support at the boundary of a circular roadway and the boundary element method on boundary value problems of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acoustoelastic Effects on Borehole Flexural Waves in Anisotropic Formations under Horizontal Terrestrial Stress Field

    Ping’en Li1,2, Xianyue Su1,3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.8, No.3, pp. 173-194, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2008.008.173

    Abstract Applying the Stroh theory and based on the works of Hwu and Ting (1989), the complex function solution of stress and displacement fields around an open borehole in intrinsic anisotropic formation under horizontal terrestrial stress field is obtained. For cross-dipole flexural wave propagation along borehole axis, using the perturbation method, the acoustoelastic equation describing the relation between the alteration in phase velocity and terrestrial stress as well as formation intrinsic anisotropy is derived. At last, the numerical examples are provided for both the cases of fast and slow formation where the symmetry axis of a transversely isotropic (TI) formation makes… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    The Interface Stress Field in the Elastic System Consisting of the Hollow Cylinder and Surrounding Elastic Medium Under 3D Non-axisymmetric Forced Vibration

    Surkay D. Akbarov1, 2, *, Mahir A. Mehdiyev3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.54, No.1, pp. 61-81, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.054.061

    Abstract The paper develops and employs analytical-numerical solution method for the study of the time-harmonic dynamic stress field in the system consisting of the hollow cylinder and surrounding elastic medium under the non-axisymmetric forced vibration of this system. It is assumed that in the interior of the hollow cylinder the point-located with respect to the cylinder axis, non-axisymmetric with respect to the circumferential direction and uniformly distributed time-harmonic forces act. Corresponding boundary value problem is solved by employing of the exponential Fourier transformation with respect to the axial coordinate and by employing of the Fourier series expansion of these transformations. Numerical… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Stress Field Effects on Phonon Properties in Spatially Confined Semiconductor Nanostructures

    L.L. Zhu1,2,3, X.J. Zheng1,2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.18, No.3, pp. 301-320, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2010.018.301

    Abstract The phonon properties of spatially confined nanofilms under the preexisting stress fields are investigated theoretically by accounting for the confinement effects and acoustoelastic effects. Due to the spatial confinement in low-dimensional structures, the phonon dispersion relations, phonon group velocities as well as the phonon density of states are of significant difference with the ones in bulk structures. Here, the continuum elasticity theory is made use of to determine the phonon dispersion relations of shear modes (SH), dilatational modes (SA) and the flexural modes (AS), thus to analyze the contribution of stress fields on the phonon performance of confined nanofilms. Our… More >

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