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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Entanglement and Sudden Death for a Two-Mode Radiation Field Two Atoms

    Eman M. A. Hilal1, E. M. Khalil2,3,*, S. Abdel-Khalek2,4

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.66, No.2, pp. 1227-1236, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2020.012659

    Abstract The effect of the field–field interaction on a cavity containing two qubit (TQ) interacting with a two mode of electromagnetic field as parametric amplifier type is investigated. After performing an appropriate transformation, the constants of motion are calculated. Using the Schrödinger differential equation a system of differential equations was obtained, and the general solution was obtained in the case of exact resonance. Some statistical quantities were calculated and discussed in detail to describe the features of this system. The collapses and revivals phenomena have been discussed in details. The Shannon information entropy has been applied for measuring the degree of… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Abnormal Coronary Anatomy in Patients with Transposition of the Great Arteries and Atrial Switch: A Predictor of Serious Cardiac Adverse Events?

    Yoann Perreux1, Marie Alexandre Chaix2, Anna Kamp3, François-Pierre Mongeon2, Magali Pham2, Loïc Boussel1, Roland Henaine1, Annie Dore2, Blandine Mondésert2, Sylvie Di-Filippo1, Paul Khairy2, Francis Bessiere1,*

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.15, No.6, pp. 473-482, 2020, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2020.013032

    Abstract Sudden cardiac death and heart failure are well known long-term complications after atrial switch for D-transposition of the great arteries (D-TGA). Right systemic ventricular dysfunction is common and myocardial ischemia has been implicated as a putative mechanism for sudden death, with coronary anomalies prevalent in 30% of cases. We sought to assess an association between adverse events and coronary anomalies in patients with D-TGA and atrial switch surgery. An observational study was conducted in 3 tertiary centers (Montreal Heart Institute, Canada, Nationwide Children’s hospital, Chicago, USA and Hopital cardiologique Louis Pradel de Lyon, France). Adults with D-TGA and atrial switch… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Family perception of unmet support needs following a diagnosis of congenital coronary anomaly in children: Results of a survey

    Hitesh Agrawal1,2, Oriana K. Wright3, Kathleen E. Carberry1,4, S. Kristen Sexson Tejtel1,2, Carlos M. Mery1,5, Silvana Molossi1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.6, pp. 721-725, 2017, DOI: 10.1111/chd.12473

    Abstract Background: Long-term outcome data on patients with anomalous aortic origin of coronary arteries (AAOCA) is sparse and they are often managed in a nonuniform manner. There is subjective perception of anxiety and unmet needs in these patients and families.
    Methods: An online survey of 13 questions was sent to 74 families of patients with AAOCA between May and October 2015. Descriptive statistics were performed.
    Results: A total of 31 (47%) families responded. Of these, 27 expressed the need to interact with other patients/families with AAOCA. The majority were interested in either face-to-face meetings (77%) or online support groups (71%). Regarding… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Introduction to anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery

    Julie A. Brothers1,2

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.5, pp. 600-602, 2017, DOI:10.1111/chd.12497

    Abstract Anomalous aortic origin of a coronary artery (AAOCA) occurs when both coronary arteries arise from the same aortic sinus from a single ostium or two separate ostia. While most coronary anomalies are benign, the two most common subtypes that predispose to sudden cardiac death in the young are interarterial anomalous right coronary artery and interarterial anomalous left coronary artery. Practitioners face many challenges with AAOCA. Diagnosing patients may be difficult because children and adolescents are often asymptomatic and first presentation may be sudden death or sudden cardiac arrest. Risk stratification is also challenging as determining which unique characteristics place the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Electrocardiographic early repolarization characteristics and clinical presentations in the young: a benign finding or worrisome marker for arrhythmias

    Raya Safa, Ronald Thomas, Peter P. Karpawich

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.12, No.1, pp. 99-104, 2017

    Abstract Background: The early ECG repolarization QRS pattern (ERp), with J-point elevation of 0.1 mV in two contiguous inferior and/or lateral leads, can be associated with ventricular arrhythmias among adults. The significance of an ERp in the young is unknown.
    Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the prevalence of ERp among young patients (pts), describe and correlate the characteristics with clinical presentations and any arrhythmias.
    Methods: This was a 1 y retrospective review of ECGs obtained from patients referred specifically for documented arrhythmias, possible arrhythmia-related symptoms or sports clearance. ECGs were analyzed for ERp (J-point, ascending/horizontal patterns, location)… More >

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