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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

    Prisca Eser1,*, Thomas Gruber1, Thimo Marcin1, Claudia Boeni1,2, Kerstin Wustmann3, Christina DeLuigi1, Matthias Greutmann4, Daniel Tobler5, Markus Schwerzmann3, Matthias Wilhelm1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 73-84, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.013051

    Abstract Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) benefit from exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) short- and long-term with regard to improvement of cardiorespiratory fitness. Methods: Cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPET) completed by ACHD patients between January 2000 and October 2019 were analysed retrospectively. Linear mixed models were performed for peak oxygen consumption (VO2) with patients as random effect and age, sex, disease classification, preceding surgery (≤3 months) and preceding CR (≤4 weeks for short term and >4 weeks for long term) as fixed effects. Results: 1056 CPETs of 311 ACHD patients with… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Magnetic Resonance Image-Based Modeling for Neurosurgical Interventions

    Yongqiang Li1,#, Changxin Lai1,#, Chengchen Zhang2, Alexa Singer1, Suhao Qiu1, Boming Sun2, Michael S. Sacks3, Yuan Feng1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 111-111, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07098

    Abstract Surgeries such as implantation of deep brain stimulation devices require accurate placement of devices within the brain. Because placement affects performance, image guidance and robotic assistance techniques have been widely adopted. These methods require accurate prediction of brain deformation during and following implantation. In this study, a magnetic resonance (MR) image-based finite element (FE) model was proposed by using a coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian method. Anatomical accuracy was achieved by mapping image voxels directly to the volumetric mesh space. The potential utility was demonstrated by evaluating the effect of different surgical approaches on the deformation of the corpus callosum (CC) region. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Magnetic Resonance Image-Based Modeling for Neurosurgical Interventions

    Yongqiang Li1,#, Changxin Lai1,#, Chengchen Zhang2, Alexa Singer1, Suhao Qiu1, Boming Sun2, Michael S. Sacks3, Yuan Feng1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 245-251, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07441

    Abstract Surgeries such as implantation of deep brain stimulation devices require accurate placement of devices within the brain. Because placement affects performance, image guidance and robotic assistance techniques have been widely adopted. These methods require accurate prediction of brain deformation during and following implantation. In this study, a magnetic resonance (MR) image-based finite element (FE) model was proposed by using a coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian method. Anatomical accuracy was achieved by mapping image voxels directly to the volumetric mesh space. The potential utility was demonstrated by evaluating the effect of different surgical approaches on the deformation of the corpus callosum (CC) region. The… More >

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