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  • Open Access

    COMMUNICATION

    Gastrointestinal resection is associated with urolithiasis severity among inflammatory bowel disease patients

    Vinay Durbhakula1,*, Ziv Savin1, Einat Savin-Shalom2, Stephanie L. Gold2, Kavita Gupta1, Eve Frangopoulos1, Blair Gallante1, William M. Atallah1, Mantu Gupta1

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.32, No.6, pp. 659-668, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cju.2025.067614 - 30 December 2025

    Abstract Background: A well-established correlation exists between Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and urolithiasis. However, the influence of surgical history on the severity of urolithiasis in IBD patients remains underexplored. This study aims to investigate the association between gastrointestinal (GI) bowel resection and urolithiasis severity in patients with IBD. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 42 patients diagnosed with both IBD and urolithiasis between 2016 and 2024. Patients were categorized based on their history of bowel resection. Primary outcomes included maximal stone burden, need for urolithiasis surgery, and stone recurrence. Secondary outcomes were stone-related clinical events, multiple… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Male stress urinary incontinence is often underreported

    Avery R. Wolfe, Roger K. Khouri Jr., Raj R. Bhanvadia, Benjamin M. Dropkin, Gregory A. Joice, Sarah C. Sanders, Steven J. Hudak, Allen F. Morey

    Canadian Journal of Urology, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 10589-10594, 2021

    Abstract Introduction: Patient-reported pads per day use is a widely used metric in grading the severity of stress urinary incontinence and guiding surgical decision-making, particularly in mild-to-moderate cases. We sought to compare patient-reported stress urinary incontinence severity by pads per day with objective findings on standing cough test. We hypothesize that patient-reported pads per day often underestimates stress urinary incontinence severity.
    Materials and methods: We retrospectively reviewed our male stress urinary incontinence surgical database and identified 299 patients with self-reported mild-to-moderate stress urinary incontinence who were evaluated with standing cough test prior to surgical intervention between 2007 and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease

    Prisca Eser1,*, Thomas Gruber1, Thimo Marcin1, Claudia Boeni1,2, Kerstin Wustmann3, Christina DeLuigi1, Matthias Greutmann4, Daniel Tobler5, Markus Schwerzmann3, Matthias Wilhelm1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.16, No.1, pp. 73-84, 2021, DOI:10.32604/CHD.2021.013051 - 23 December 2020

    Abstract Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether patients with adult congenital heart disease (ACHD) benefit from exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (CR) short- and long-term with regard to improvement of cardiorespiratory fitness. Methods: Cardiopulmonary exercise tests (CPET) completed by ACHD patients between January 2000 and October 2019 were analysed retrospectively. Linear mixed models were performed for peak oxygen consumption (VO2) with patients as random effect and age, sex, disease classification, preceding surgery (≤3 months) and preceding CR (≤4 weeks for short term and >4 weeks for long term) as fixed effects. Results: 1056 CPETs of 311… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Magnetic Resonance Image-Based Modeling for Neurosurgical Interventions

    Yongqiang Li1,#, Changxin Lai1,#, Chengchen Zhang2, Alexa Singer1, Suhao Qiu1, Boming Sun2, Michael S. Sacks3, Yuan Feng1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, Suppl.2, pp. 111-111, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07098

    Abstract Surgeries such as implantation of deep brain stimulation devices require accurate placement of devices within the brain. Because placement affects performance, image guidance and robotic assistance techniques have been widely adopted. These methods require accurate prediction of brain deformation during and following implantation. In this study, a magnetic resonance (MR) image-based finite element (FE) model was proposed by using a coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian method. Anatomical accuracy was achieved by mapping image voxels directly to the volumetric mesh space. The potential utility was demonstrated by evaluating the effect of different surgical approaches on the deformation of the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Magnetic Resonance Image-Based Modeling for Neurosurgical Interventions

    Yongqiang Li1,#, Changxin Lai1,#, Chengchen Zhang2, Alexa Singer1, Suhao Qiu1, Boming Sun2, Michael S. Sacks3, Yuan Feng1,*

    Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.16, No.4, pp. 245-251, 2019, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07441

    Abstract Surgeries such as implantation of deep brain stimulation devices require accurate placement of devices within the brain. Because placement affects performance, image guidance and robotic assistance techniques have been widely adopted. These methods require accurate prediction of brain deformation during and following implantation. In this study, a magnetic resonance (MR) image-based finite element (FE) model was proposed by using a coupled Eulerian-Lagrangian method. Anatomical accuracy was achieved by mapping image voxels directly to the volumetric mesh space. The potential utility was demonstrated by evaluating the effect of different surgical approaches on the deformation of the… More >

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