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  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Overview of Jute Fibre as Thermoplastic Matrix Polymer Reinforcement

    Tezara Cionita1,*, Mohammad Hazim Mohamad Hamdan2, Januar Parlaungan Siregar3,4,*, Deni Fajar Fitriyana5, Ramli Junid6, Wong Ling Shing7, Jamiluddin Jaafar8, Agustinus Purna Irawan9, Teuku Rihayat10, Rifky Ismail11, Athanasius Priharyoto Bayuseno11, Emilianus Jehadus12

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.12, No.3, pp. 457-483, 2024, DOI:10.32604/jrm.2024.045814

    Abstract Recent decades have seen a substantial increase in interest in research on natural fibres that is aligned with sustainable development goals (SDGs). Due to their renewable resources and biodegradability, natural fiber-reinforced composites have been investigated as a sustainable alternative to synthetic materials to reduce the usage of hazardous waste and environmental pollution. Among the natural fibre, jute fibre obtained from a bast plant has an increasing trend in the application, especially as a reinforcement material. Numerous research works have been performed on jute fibre with regard to reinforced thermoset and thermoplastic composites. Nevertheless, current demands on sustainable materials have required… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Energy Consumption Analysis and Characterization of Aerospace Manufacturing Facilities in the United States–A Step towards Sustainable Development

    Khaled Bawaneh1,*, Bradley Deken2, Amin Esmaeili3

    Energy Engineering, Vol.120, No.1, pp. 23-34, 2023, DOI:10.32604/ee.2023.019813

    Abstract In this study, information on energy usage in the United States (U.S.) aerospace manufacturing sector has been analyzed and then represented as energy intensities (kWh/m2) to establish benchmark data and to compare facilities of varying sizes. First, public sources were identified and the data from these previously published sources were aggregated to determine the energy usage of aerospace manufacturing facilities within the U.S. From this dataset, a sample of 28 buildings were selected and the energy intensity for each building was estimated from the data. Next, as a part of this study the energy data for three additional aerospace manufacturing… More >

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