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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulating the Turbulent Hydrothermal Behavior of Oil/MWCNT Nanofluid in a Solar Channel Heat Exchanger Equipped with Vortex Generators

    Rachid Maouedj1, Younes Menni2, Mustafa Inc3,4,*, Yu-Ming Chu5,6,*, Houari Ameur7, Giulio Lorenzini8

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.3, pp. 855-889, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.014524 - 19 February 2021

    Abstract Re-engineering the channel heat exchangers (CHEs) is the goal of many recent studies, due to their great importance in the scope of energy transport in various industrial and environmental fields. Changing the internal geometry of the CHEs by using extended surfaces, i.e., VGs (vortex generators), is the most common technique to enhance the efficiency of heat exchangers. This work aims to develop a new design of solar collectors to improve the overall energy efficiency. The study presents a new channel design by introducing VGs. The FVM (finite volume method) was adopted as a numerical technique… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES: AGING, HEAT GENERATION, THERMAL MANAGEMENT AND FAILURE

    Daniela Galatroa,*, Maan Al-Zareera , Carlos Da Silvaa , David A. Romeroa , Cristina H. Amona

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.14, pp. 1-18, 2020, DOI:10.5098/hmt.14.17

    Abstract This work presents a succinct review of the thermal behavior of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and its relationship with aging, heat generation, thermal management and thermal failure. This work focuses on the temperature effects that promote the main aging mechanisms in the anode and compare these effects among different cell chemistries for calendar and cycling aging modes. We review the strategies to mitigate aging, including the design of the battery thermal management system (BTMS), best practices of battery users to minimize the effect of stress factors, and the appropriate selection of the anode material. We discuss More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigation in the Effects of Configuration Parameters on the Thermal Behavior of Novel Conical Friction Plate in Continuously Sliding Condition

    Yanzhong Wang1, Xiangyu Wu1,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.56, No.3, pp. 353-363, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.03714

    Abstract To investigate the effects of configuration parameters and operation condition on the thermal behavior of novel conical friction plate, a three-dimensional finite element model of conical friction plate is established for numerical simulation. The conical surface configuration and friction heat generation of novel conical friction surfaces are discussed. The results indicate that the thermal behavior of the conical friction plate during continuously sliding period is influenced by the conical surface configuration. Maximum temperature occurs in the conical friction plate with cone angle of 24°. The maximum temperature value of friction plate is increased 7.4°C, when More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Thermal Behavior of a U-shaped Channel Subject to a Convective Air Jet and Immersed in an Isothermal Medium

    Meryem NAOUM1, Mustapha EL ALAMI2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 56-68, 2016, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2016.012.056

    Abstract A numerical study of mixed convection from a U-shaped channel is carried out. The flow is considered two dimensionnel. The inlet opening is adjusted in the right vertical part of the channel, while the outlet one is placed on the left vertical part. Navier–Stokes equations are solved using a control volume method and the SIMPLEC algorithm is considered for the treatment of pressure–velocity coupling. Special emphasis is given to detail the effect of the Reynolds and Rayleigh numbers on the heat transfer generated by mixed convection. The results are given for the parameters of control More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Modeling in Thermal Behavior of Charring Materials

    Weijie Li1, Haiming Huang1,2, Bangcheng Ai3, Ye Tian1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.43, No.3, pp. 175-196, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.043.175

    Abstract Physical and mathematical models are the key to analyze thermal behavior of charring materials in the thermal protection system of reentry vehicles subjected to aerodynamic heating. To explore the thermal behavior of charring ablator, we developed and compared two models (pyrolysis interface model and pyrolysis layer model) with pyrolysis and surface recession. Taking AVCOAT composites as an example, its nonlinear thermal behavior, which are caused by temperature dependent thermal properties, moving interfaces and moving boundary, were simulated using the calculation codes written respectively on the basis of the pyrolysis layer model and the pyrolysis interface More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Hygro-Thermal Behaviors of an ACF-typed Ultra-thin Chip-on-Flex Interconnect Technology

    Hsien-Chie Cheng, Ho-hsiang Huang, Su-Tsai Lu, Wen-Hwa Chen

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.19, No.2, pp. 57-58, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.019.057

    Abstract Due to the strong demand of electronic products with light-weight, flexibility and portability and rollability from consumers, the development of flexible electronics with flexible interconnects is presently underway. Flexible electronics is a technology that extends electronics devices beyond the rigid form factor. It is highly recognized that it can bring a very vigorous drive toward the new flourish of economic growth in the electronics industry.
    In the study, a flexible interconnect technology based on an ultra thin chip and a very thin flexible polyimide (PI) circuited substrate is developed, as shown in Fig. 1. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Analytical Solution of the Thermal Behavior of a Circulating Porous Heat Exchanger

    R. Henda1, W. Quesnel2, Z. Saghir3

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.4, No.4, pp. 237-244, 2008, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2008.004.237

    Abstract The transient thermal behavior of a two-dimensional circulating porous bed is analytically investigated. A one-energy equation model, representing both the gas and solid phases via a unified temperature, is employed to describe the thermal behavior of the circulating bed. The latter is essentially a tube and shell heat exchanger commonly used in technologically important applications. The model equation is transformed into a simpler set of partial differential equations using an analytical procedure. The analytical solution, based on the method of separation of variables and the principle of superposition, is formulated for the calculation of the More >

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