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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meshless Generalized Finite Difference Method and Human Carotid Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression Simulation Using Multi-Year MRI Patient-Tracking Data

    Chun Yang1, Dalin Tang2, Chun Yuan3, William Kerwin2, Fei Liu3, Gador Canton3, Thomas S. Hatsukami3,4, Satya Atluri5

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.28, No.2, pp. 95-108, 2008, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2008.028.095

    Abstract Atherosclerotic plaque rupture and progression have been the focus of intensive investigations in recent years. Plaque rupture is closely related to most severe cardiovascular syndromes such as heart attack and stroke. A computational procedure based on meshless generalized finite difference (MGFD) method and serial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data was introduced to quantify patient-specific carotid atherosclerotic plaque growth functions and simulate plaque progression. Participating patients were scanned three times (T1,T2, and T3, at intervals of about 18 months) to obtain plaque progression data. Vessel wall thickness (WT) changes were used as the measure for plaque progression.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of an Axisymmetric Compound Droplet by Three-Fluid Front-Tracking Method

    S. Homma1, M. Yokotsuka1, T. Tanaka1, K. Moriguchi1, J. Koga1, G. Tryggvason2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 231-240, 2011, DOI:10.3970/fdmp.2011.007.231

    Abstract We develop a three-fluid front-tracking method in order to simulate the motion of an axisymmetry compound droplet, which consists of three immiscible fluids separated by two different interfaces. The two interfaces of the compound droplet are represented by two different sets of the front-tracking elements immersed on the Eulerian grid mesh, where the velocities and the pressure are calculated. The density and viscosity profiles with jumps at the interfaces are successfully determined from the location and the connection information of the front-tracking elements. The motion of a compound droplet is simulated on axisymmetric cylindrical coordinates. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Automated Player Detection and Tracking in Basketball Game

    P. K. Santhosh1,*, B. Kaarthick2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.3, pp. 625-639, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05161

    Abstract Vision-based player recognition is critical in sports applications. Accuracy, efficiency, and Low memory utilization is alluring for ongoing errands, for example, astute communicates and occasion classification. We developed an algorithm that tracks the movements of different players from a video of a basketball game. With their position tracked, we then proceed to map the position of these players onto an image of a basketball court. The purpose of tracking player is to provide the maximum amount of information to basketball coaches and organizations, so that they can better design mechanisms of defence and attack. Overall,… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    RETRACTED: Implementation System of Human Eye Tracking Algorithm Based on FPGA

    Zhong Liu1,2, Xin’an Wang1, Chengjun Sun1, Ken Lu3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.58, No.3, pp. 653-664, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.04597

    Abstract With the high-speed development of transportation industry, highway traffic safety has become a considerable problem. Meanwhile, with the development of embedded system and hardware chip, in recent years, human eye detection eye tracking and positioning technology have been more and more widely used in man-machine interaction, security access control and visual detection.
    In this paper, the high parallelism of FPGA was utilized to realize an elliptical approximate real-time human eye tracking system, which was achieved by the series register structure and random sample consensus (RANSAC), thus improving the speed of image processing without using external memory. Because… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Bio-Inspired Global Finite Time Tracking Control of Four-Rotor Test Bench System

    Rooh ul Amin1, Irum Inayat2, Li Aijun1, Shahaboddin Shamshirband3,4,*, Timon Rabczuk5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.57, No.3, pp. 365-388, 2018, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2018.03757

    Abstract A bio-inspired global finite time control using global fast-terminal sliding mode controller and radial basis function network is presented in this article, to address the attitude tracking control problem of the three degree-of-freedom four-rotor hover system. The proposed controller provides convergence of system states in a pre-determined finite time and estimates the unmodeled dynamics of the four-rotor system. Dynamic model of the four-rotor system is derived with Newton’s force equations. The unknown dynamics of four-rotor systems are estimated using Radial basis function. The bio-inspired global fast terminal sliding mode controller is proposed to provide chattering… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Real-Time Visual Tracking with Compact Shape and Color Feature

    Zhenguo Gao1, Shixiong Xia1, Yikun Zhang1, Rui Yao1,*, Jiaqi Zhao1, Qiang Niu1, Haifeng Jiang2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 509-521, 2018, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2018.02634

    Abstract The colour feature is often used in the object tracking. The tracking methods extract the colour features of the object and the background, and distinguish them by a classifier. However, these existing methods simply use the colour information of the target pixels and do not consider the shape feature of the target, so that the description capability of the feature is weak. Moreover, incorporating shape information often leads to large feature dimension, which is not conducive to real-time object tracking. Recently, the emergence of visual tracking methods based on deep learning has also greatly increased… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Detonation and Multi-Material Interface Tracking

    Cheng Wang1, Jianguo Ning1, Tianbao Ma1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.22, No.1, pp. 73-96, 2011, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2011.022.073

    Abstract In this paper, we report high resolution simulations using a fifth-order weighted essentially non-oscillatory (WENO) scheme with a third-order TVD Runge-Kutta time stepping method to examine the features of the detonation for gas and condensed explosives. A two-stage chemical reaction model and an ignition and growth model are employed to describe the chemical reaction process for gas and condensed explosives. Based on the Steger-Warming vector flux splitting method, a splitting method is employed when the vector flux does not satisfy the homogeneity property for simulating detonation wave propagation for condensed explosives. The sensibility of flame More >

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