Mohammed Alonazi¹, Muhammad Adeel Ahmed Tahir², Adnan Ahmed Rafique², Maha Abdelhaq³, Raed Alsaqour⁴, Ahmad Jalal^5,6, Jeongmin Park^7,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.89, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.086550 - 15 September 2026

Abstract Accurate vehicle detection, tracking, and counting are fundamental components of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) and urban traffic surveillance. However, real-world deployment remains challenging due to domain shifts, illumination variations, occlusions, dense traffic conditions, and heterogeneous data distributions. Existing studies often address detection, tracking, and counting as independent tasks, resulting in limited cross-domain generalization and inconsistent performance in complex traffic environments. To overcome these limitations, this paper proposes a unified cross-domain framework that jointly integrates vehicle detection, tracking, and lane-aware counting within a single intelligent traffic analytics pipeline. The proposed framework begins with image enhancement using… More >

Yu-Feng Yu^1,*, Xiaoying Tan¹, Qirong Wu¹, Guoxia Xu²

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.148, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.085413 - 28 August 2026

Abstract To tackle critical visual tracking difficulties arising in UAV tracking tasks, including frequent target occlusion and abrupt fast motion during high-altitude inspection, we propose an adaptive correlation filter tracking algorithm incorporating a motion smoothing module and adaptive residual regularization, named MACF. The tracker is constructed via multi-strategy fusion of two elaborately designed components at the algorithmic modeling level. First, we design a Motion Smoothing Module (MSM) that conducts weighted fusion of historical motion trends in the modeling pipeline. It suppresses search window jitter arising from instantaneous positioning errors and lowers target drift risk by providing More >

Abubaker Ahmed¹, Hosham Wahballa^2,*, AlaEldin Awouda³, Arafat Abdulgader Mohammed Elhag⁴, Ahmed Hamza Osman⁵, Mubarak Himmat⁶

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.148, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.084395 - 28 August 2026

Abstract Accurate force regulation is essential in robotic contact tasks such as polishing, grinding, and assembly. However, conventional impedance controllers often exhibit limited force-tracking accuracy, while adaptive methods require high tuning effort and computational cost. To address these issues, this paper proposes a Constant Impedance Force Controller (CIFC) based on a Force Reference Dependent Impedance (F_RDI) model, which is developed and validated through computer modeling and simulation. Robot environment interaction is computationally modeled as a mass damper spring system, and a position-based impedance framework is employed to regulate force deviations. A compensation signal derived from the F_RDI… More >

Hamza Rafik¹, Oussama Khouili², Mohamed Louzazni¹, Petru Adrian Cotfas³, Daniel Tudor Cotfas^3,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.148, No.2, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.084256 - 28 August 2026

Abstract The rapid expansion of photovoltaic (PV) technologies has necessitated the enhancement of energy conversion efficiency by developing more and more sophisticated control and optimization techniques. In particular, novel MPPT methods combined with solar tracking systems and AI approaches emerge as a promising solution to surmount the barriers of the conventional PV systems. This research presents a critical assessment of the recent developments in the research area of PV systems with MPPT algorithms, solar tracking mechanisms, and AI-based techniques. Therefore, papers with publication years from 2021 to 2025 were selected using Web of Science Core Collection. More >

Qingmin Hou¹, Guanghua Xiao¹, Tongtong Dai^2,*

Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.20, No.5, 2026, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2026.087157 - 24 August 2026

Abstract To address the issue of angular deviation in inclined single-axis photovoltaic tracking mounts during long-term operation-caused by wind disturbances, mechanical transmission gaps, installation inaccuracies, and environmental factors-a angle sensor based on reflective fiber-optic ranging principles has been developed for monitoring the rotation angle of the main shaft. This sensor employs a structural conversion approach of “using straight lines to replace curves”, transforming the shaft’s rotational angle into linear displacement of a mirror via a gear-rack mechanism, and generating corresponding output voltage signals through variations in reflected light intensity to measure rotation angles. Due to factors… More >

Ping Ma^1,2, Quan Wang^1,2, Yiyang Chen^3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.89, No.1, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.084488 - 13 August 2026

Abstract Connected vehicles operating in V2X-enabled intelligent transportation systems often perform repetitive trajectory tracking in repeated tasks. In practical applications, traffic conditions, communication quality, and sensing accuracy may vary from trial to trial. These variations induce time-varying dynamics across repeated runs and reduce the effectiveness of iterative learning control (ILC) schemes when fixed or inaccurately identified models are used. To address this issue, this paper proposes a parameter-estimation-based ILC framework for connected vehicles. Parameter estimation is integrated with a norm-optimal ILC design through an expectation-maximization strategy. The time-varying model parameters and the learning input are updated More >

Na Li¹, Yashu Zhang¹, Fengpu Lin¹, Liutao Zhao^2,*, Zhongshan Zhu³, Chen Tom⁴, Tengfei Tu⁵

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.083412 - 23 July 2026

Abstract Accurate mapping of video imagery to physical space coordinates represents a fundamental challenge in dynamic target tracking and intelligent video analysis systems. Traditional methods struggle to maintain stable coordinate mapping in real-time video streams due to imaging distortion variations and changing environmental conditions. This paper presents a real-time coordinate mapping approach that integrates geometric constraints with online distortion correction to achieve stable pixel-to-target coordinate transformation for video target tracking applications. The proposed method introduces a planar geometric consistency constraint and an online distortion parameter update mechanism within a unified optimization framework, enabling adaptive adjustment of… More >

Jing Liu^1,2, Weijie Tan^1,2,3,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.083401 - 23 July 2026

Abstract Due to its low hardware cost and ease of deployment, WiFi fingerprinting has become a prominent research direction in indoor positioning. However, traditional methods based on Received Signal Strength (RSS) still face three critical challenges: susceptibility to noise interference, low retrieval efficiency as fingerprint databases scale up, and trajectory instability in dynamic environments. These challenges are inherently rooted in the stochastic fluctuation of RSS signals, the high-dimensional and non-Euclidean nature of fingerprint space, and the unpredictability of user movement patterns. To address these limitations, an adaptive trajectory-assisted dynamic indoor positioning algorithm based on RSS fingerprinting,… More >

Mohamad Khairi Ishak¹, Samir Ait Lhadj Lamin^2,3, Mohammad Shokouhifar^4,*, Aseel Smerat⁵, Kamal M. Othman⁶, Abdulfattah Noorwali⁶, Esam Y.O. Zafar⁶

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.88, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2026.078029 - 23 July 2026

Abstract Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) has emerged as an effective remote technology for real-time monitoring and management of medical assets in hospitals. Most existing RFID Network Planning (RNP) methods are primarily based on either heuristic or metaheuristic approaches. While heuristic approaches are computationally efficient and converge rapidly, they often suffer from premature convergence and suboptimal network configurations. Conversely, metaheuristic algorithms provide stronger global search capabilities and improved solution quality, but they typically require higher computational effort and may still exhibit stagnation in local optima when applied to complex hospital layouts. To overcome these limitations while utilizing… More >

Rabia Kıratlı¹, Hatice Ünlü Eroğlu², Alperen Eroğlu^1,*

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.147, No.3, 2026, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2026.081411 - 30 June 2026

Abstract Reliable multi-object detection and tracking play a critical role in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-based aerial surveillance applications operating under challenging real-world conditions. This study presents a mathematically grounded, model-driven tracking framework named TopoEKF, which integrates an enhanced Adaptive Extended Kalman Filter with Topological Data Analysis to improve both tracking robustness and anomaly detection performance. Unlike prior approaches that primarily focus on refining object detection architectures, this work emphasizes the predictive power of iterative Bayesian filtering, optimal state estimation, and adaptive error minimization within a unified mathematical framework. The proposed system employs a carefully optimized YOLOv12 detector… More >