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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Relationship between Dark Personality Traits and TikTok Addiction among Chinese College Students: The Mediating Role of Social Ostracism

    Shijie Li1, Yongliang Wang2,*

    International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, Vol.27, No.9, pp. 1335-1351, 2025, DOI:10.32604/ijmhp.2025.067246 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Background: Recent years have witnessed the rapid rise of TikTok, a short-video social platform, which has sparked concerns about its potential for misuse and addiction. TikTok addiction has been associated with various psychological and social issues. This study aims to explore the mediating role of social ostracism in the relationship between the Dark Triad (Machiavellianism, Psychopathy, and Narcissism) and TikTok addiction. Methods: Data were collected from 425 Chinese college students through convenience sampling, using three validated scales: the Dirty Dozen, the Social Ostracism Scale, and the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Floral Phenotypic Diversity of Kiwifruit Male Germplasm Resources

    Yuqing Wan1, Lihua Wang2, Qian Zhang2, Qian Gao1, Xin Liu2, Gaomin Fan2, Yan Wan1, Xiaoqin Zheng1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.9, pp. 2781-2796, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.071151 - 30 September 2025

    Abstract Exploring the phenotypic trait variation and diversity of kiwifruit male plant resources can support selection, breeding, and genetic improvement, ultimately enhancing agricultural production. In this study, 50 kiwifruit male plants were collected from the resource nursery of Sichuan Provincial Natural Resources Bureau. The phenotypic variation of the germplasm was analyzed using 16 quantitative traits. The analysis involved coefficient of variation (CV), Shannon-Wiener index (H), principal component analysis, correlation analysis, cluster analysis, and comprehensive evaluation. The results showed that the variation range of 16 phenotypic traits in kiwifruit male germplasm resources was 1.55% to 83.71%, with… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Evaluation of Seaweeds as Stimulators to Alleviate Salinity-Induced Stress on Some Agronomic Traits of Different Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cultivars

    Nilüfer Kocak Sahin*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.8, pp. 2399-2421, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.067880 - 29 August 2025

    Abstract Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is of international importance as a source of oil and protein. Soil salinity is one of the most significant abiotic stress factors affecting the yield and quality of peanuts. This study evaluated the potential of a seaweed-based biostimulant to enhance emergence and seedling growth of four peanut cultivars (‘Ayse Hanım’, ‘Halis Bey’, ‘NC-7’, and ‘Albenek’) under increasing salinity levels. The experiment was conducted under greenhouse conditions using a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Seeds were sown in trays and treated with two doses of seaweed extract (0 and 5 g L−1) applied… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Acculturation and health of international students in China: How cultural values and personality traits influence their attitudes and experience

    Yang Jia1,2, Yanyan Zhang1,*

    Journal of Psychology in Africa, Vol.35, No.3, pp. 385-392, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpa.2025.068041 - 31 July 2025

    Abstract This study investigated the political, economic, social, and cultural environment perceptions on international students that define their acculturation and health related quality of life. Participants were 117 international students from 32 countries attending a Chinese university (females = 43%, mean age = 21.17 years, SD = 4.45 years). They reported on their acculturation to China and physical and psychological well-being. Results from t-tests and correlation analyses indicate political liberals had more positive attitudes toward China than the conservatives, and higher self-reported physical and psychological results. Higher scores on the “interdependence” dimension of self-construal, as well as More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Integrating Morphological and Digital Traits to Optimize Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Maize Hybrids

    Shamim Ara Bagum1, Mahbub Ul Islam2, M Shalim Uddin2,*, Sripati Sikder3, Ahmed Gaber4, Akbar Hossain5,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.6, pp. 1897-1919, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.065607 - 27 June 2025

    Abstract The yield of maize (Zea mays L.) is highly influenced by nitrogen fertilization. This study investigated the impact of nitrogen fertilization on morphophysiological traits in maize (Zea mays L.) and developed algorithms to relate manual phenotyping and digital phenotyping of maize with leaf nitrogen and digital field image traits. The experiment included three hybrid maize varieties, V1 (Hybrid 981), V2 (BARI Hybrid maize-9), and V3 (Hybrid P3396), which were evaluated across three nitrogen levels (N1 = 100 kg N ha−1, N2 = 200 kg N ha−1, N3 = 300 kg N ha−1) in a split-plot design with three replications.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Investigating Drought Resilience in Fig Cultivars: A Comprehensive Study of Leaf Structural and Functional Characteristics

    Nouha Haoudi1,2, Lahcen Hssaini1, Jamila Bahhou2, Abderrahim Bentaibi1, Hicham Aboumadane1,2, Rachid Razouk1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.6, pp. 1857-1877, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.065116 - 27 June 2025

    Abstract This study was carried out to assess plasticity to drought of 30 adult fig cultivars, based on a screening of leaf structural and functional traits under sustained deficit irrigation, corresponding to 60% of crop evapotranspiration. All trees, three per cultivar, are planted in an ex-situ collection in Sais plain, northern Morocco. The measurements concerned leaf area, blade thickness, trichomes density, trichome hair length, stomatal density, stomatal dimensions, stomatal area index, chlorophyll concentration index, relative water content, stomatal conductance, leaf temperature, water loss in detached leaves, cuticular wax content, proline content, total phenolic compounds, and total soluble… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Humic Acid Mediates Drought Tolerance in Wheat through the Modulation of Morphophysiological Traits, Leading to Improve the Grain Yield in Wheat

    Dristy Roy1, Md. Zakarya Ibne Sayed2, Durjay Mondal2, Banosree Saha Bandhan3, Md. Maniruzzaman Bahadur1, Md. Rabiul Islam1, Ahmed Gaber4, Md. Parvez Kabir5, Akbar Hossain5,*, Subrota Kumer Pramanik1,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 763-779, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.062717 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract The increasing frequency and intensity of drought caused by climate change necessitate the implementation of effective ways to increase the ability of wheat to withstand drought, with humic acid being a promising approach. Therefore, a pot experiment was conducted to determine the efficacy of exogenous humic acid on wheat under water deficit stress via a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications. The impacts of four growing conditions, i.e., well water (65% field capacity), water deficit stress (35% field capacity), soil application of humic acid (44 mg kg−1 soil) under water deficit stress and foliar feeding… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Ecological Factors Influencing Morphology and Tropane Alkaloid Content in Anisodus tanguticus (Maxim.) Pascher

    Chen Chen1,2, Fengqin Liu1, Jianan Li2, Bo Wang2, Yuanming Xiao2, Tao Sun1, Guoying Zhou2,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.3, pp. 973-986, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.062421 - 31 March 2025

    Abstract Anisodus tanguticus (Maxim.) Pascher, a medicinal plant in the Solanaceae family, is widely distributed across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Its medicinal properties, particularly the tropane alkaloids, are influenced by various ecological factors, but the underlying ecological mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study aimed to investigate how key environmental variables influence both the morphological traits and tropane alkaloid contents of A. tanguticus, with the goal of providing data to support the sustainable cultivation and management of this species. We collected samples from 71 sites across its natural habitat, analyzing the effects of factors such as soil nutrients, altitude, and… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Significant Changes in Morphological Traits of 422 Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Varieties with Different Registration

    Valentina Spanic1,*, Zvonimir Lalic2, Ivica Berakovic1, Luka Drenjancevic2, Goran Jukic2, Ivan Varnica2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.2, pp. 317-330, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.058201 - 06 March 2025

    Abstract Enhanced grain yield is achieved in barley by developing varieties incorporating grain yield-related and morphological traits derived from different varieties. The evaluation of 28 morphological characteristics of 422 barley varieties was carried out to assess their changes over time from 1973 to 2023. Most barley yield improvement seems to have been achieved by changes in morphological traits where modern varieties out-yielded older varieties for more than 30% (from 1973 to 2023). According to the Pareto chart, the length of the first segment of the rachis was found to be the most important parameter that changed… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Assessment of Salinity Tolerance and Ecotypic Variability in Vicia narbonensis L.: Morphological, Physiological, and Biochemical Responses

    Hocine Bougrine1,2, Salah Hadjout1,*, Mohamed Zouidi1, Abdeldjalil Belkendil1, Amer Zeghmar1, Chaouki Boulekdam1, Walid Ouaret3, Walid Soufan4, Fathi Abdellatif Belhouadjeb5, Amar Mebarkia2

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.94, No.1, pp. 251-267, 2025, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2025.060096 - 24 January 2025

    Abstract Salinity stress is a major challenge for global agriculture, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, limiting plant productivity due to water and soil salinity. These conditions particularly affect countries along the southern Mediterranean rim, including Algeria, which primarily focuses on pastoral and forage practices. This study investigates salinity tolerance and ecotypic variability in Vicia narbonensis L., a fodder legume species recognized for its potential to reclaim marginal soils. Morphological, physiological, and biochemical responses were assessed in three ecotypes (eco2, eco9, and eco10) exposed to different salinity levels (low, moderate, and severe). The study was conducted using… More >

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