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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Novel trends in failure analysis of composite structures

    Raimund Rolfes, Matthias Vogler, Benedikt Kriegesmann1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.12, No.2, pp. 43-44, 2009, DOI:10.3970/icces.2009.012.043

    Abstract Fiber composite structures are usually thin-walled and hence, prone to buckling. Thus, beside material failure also stability problems have to be considered.

    Thin-walled cylindrical composite shells buckle in the elastic region and thus, there is no need to consider material non-linearities or material failure. Never the less, a robust design guide for composite shells does not exist until today. The most frequently guideline is NASA SP-8007, which gives an empirical based knockdown factor. Because this guideline is not intended for composite shells and it turned out to be very conservative in numerous cases several approaches have been developed to… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Opportunities for Cellulose Nanomaterials in Packaging Films: A Review and Future Trends

    Nicole M. Stark

    Journal of Renewable Materials, Vol.4, No.5, pp. 313-326, 2016, DOI:10.7569/JRM.2016.634115

    Abstract Performance requirements for packaging films may include barrier properties, transparency, flexibility, and tensile strength. Conventional packaging materials, such as plastic films and laminates, are typically made from petroleum-based polymers. Currently, there is a drive to develop sustainable packaging materials. These alternative materials must be able to be manufactured economically and on a commercial scale, exhibit barrier properties and transparency, and provide adequate mechanical performance. As a biobased, renewable material, cellulose nanomaterials (CNs) are ideally suited to be used in sustainable packaging applications. CNs include cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) and cellulose nanofibrils (CNFs) and each can provide benefit to packaging films. Manufactured… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Metamaterial Inspired Radar Absorbers: Emergence, Trends and Challenges

    Anusha Eldo1, Balamati Choudhury2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.52, No.3, pp. 143-157, 2016, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2016.052.142

    Abstract The advances in metamaterial science and technology have raised the expectations of camouflage or stealth researchers to one order higher in terms of absorption characteristics. As metamaterial inspired radar absorbing structures are proving themselves as a good candidate with near unity absorption, feasibility towards hardware realization is necessary. Hence an extensive literature survey of metamaterial inspired radar absorbing structure has been carried out and reported in this paper along with the challenges and material issues. The various types of metamaterial structures that can be used as absorber have been provided along with simulation figures. To make the review more useful,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Emerging Trends in Soft Computing Techniques for Metamaterial Design and Optimization

    Balamati Choudhury11, Sanjana Bisoyi1, R M Jha1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 201-228, 2012, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2012.031.201

    Abstract Soft computing methods play an important role in the design and optimization in diverse engineering disciplines including those in the electromagnetic applications. The aim of these soft computing methods is to tolerate imprecision, uncertainties, and approximations to achieve a quick solution, which is both robust and economically viable. Soft computing methods such as genetic algorithm, neural network and fuzzy logic have been widely used by researchers for microwave design since the last decade. The metamaterial multilayer concept in conjunction with transformation optics leads to exciting applications in the microwave regime with such examples as invisible cloak, frequency selective surfaces (FSS),… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    State-of-the-Art, Trends, and Directions in Computational Electromagnetics

    F. Reitich1, K. K. Tamma2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.5, No.4, pp. 287-294, 2004, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2004.005.287

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Emerging Trends in Terahertz Metamaterial Applications

    Balamati Choudhury1, Sanjana Bisoyi1, Pavani Vijay Reddy1, Manjula S.1 and R. M. Jha1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.39, No.3, pp. 179-215, 2014, DOI:10.3970/cmc.2014.039.179

    Abstract The terahertz spectrum of electromagnetic waves is finding its position in various applications of day to day life because of its unique properties, including the penetration through opaque materials. Naturally occurring materials in this range are rare due to the display of a natural breakpoint of both electric, and magnetic resonances in these materials. However recent advances in artificially engineered materials, which show resonance in this region are able to harness desirable properties in the terahertz region. In this paper, terahertz design and fabrication issues have been explored along with their applications. A brief review of metamaterial terahertz applications has… More >

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