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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STEADY FLOW OF VORTEX FLOWMETER

    Yan-Juan Zhaoa,*, Yu-Liang Zhangb,† , Chen-Liang Zhangb

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.17, pp. 1-7, 2021, DOI:10.5098/hmt.17.3

    Abstract Vortex flowmeter adopts advanced micro processing technology, which has the advantages of strong function, wide flow range, simple operation and maintenance, convenient installation and use. It is widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, electric power, metallurgy, urban gas supply and other industries to measure various gas flows. In order to study the characteristics of the inner flow passage of the vortex flowmeter and reach the normal working standard of the vortex flowmeter, this paper uses CFX to calculate the turbulent kinetic energy, eddy viscosity and flow velocity of the inner flow passage of the vortex flowmeter and analyze their distribution,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    EFFECTS OF BLOCKAGE LOCATIONS FOR ENHANCED HEAT TRANSFER AND FLOW VISUALIZATION IN A TESTED DUCT WITH DUAL-INCLINED BAFFLES (DIB): A CFD ANALYSIS

    Amnart Boonloia, Withada Jedsadaratanachaib,*

    Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.18, pp. 1-15, 2022, DOI:10.5098/hmt.18.20

    Abstract Numerical analysis of fluid flow mechanism and heat transfer in a heat exchanger duct (HXD) with dual-inclined baffles (DIB) are reported. Three DIB types are examined: 1. “Type A” is located at the center of the HXD, 2. “Type B” is located on the upper-lower duct walls (as an orifice) and 3. “Type C” is a combination of the type A and B (as double orifices). The impacts of the ratio of DIB heights (b) to the square duct height (H; b/H) on increased heat transfer and friction loss are analyzed. Laminar flow (Re = 100 – 2000 based on… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Haemodynamic Analysis of the Relationship between the Morphological Alterations of the Ascending Aorta and the Type A Aortic-Dissection Disease

    Qingzhuo Chi1, Huimin Chen1, Lizhong Mu1,*, Ying He1, Yong Luan2

    FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol.17, No.4, pp. 721-743, 2021, DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2021.015200

    Abstract Type A aortic dissection (AD) is one of the most serious cardiovascular diseases, whose risk predictors are controversial. The purpose of this research was to investigate how elongation accompanied by dilation of the ascending aorta (AAo) affects the relevant haemodynamic characteristics using image-based computational models. Five elongated AAos with different levels of dilation have been reconstructed based on the centerlines data of an elderly and an AD patient. Numerical simulations have been performed assuming an inflow waveform and a Windkessel model with three elements for all outflow boundaries. The numerical results have revealed that the elongation of AAo can disturb… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Vortex Patches

    G.R. Baker1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.96, No.2, pp. 91-101, 2013, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2013.096.091

    Abstract A vortex patch is a bounded region of uniform vorticity in twodimensional, incompressible, inviscid fluid flow. The streamfunction satisfies the Poisson equation with the vorticity acting as a source term. The standard formulation is to write the streamfunction as a convolution of the vorticity with the twodimensional free-space Greens function. A simple application of Greens theorem converts the area integral to a boundary integral. Numerical methods must then account for the singular nature of the boundary integral, and high accuracy is difficult when filamentation takes place, that is, when long, very thin filaments of vorticity erupt from the main boundary.… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Engineering Prediction of Turbulent Wing Tip Vortex Flows

    Sung-Eun Kim1, Shin Hyung Rhee2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.62, No.3, pp. 291-310, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.062.291

    Abstract Turbulent flow past a finite wing has been computed to assess the fidelity of modern computational fluid dynamics in predicting tip vortex flows. The efficacy of a feature-adaptive local mesh refinement to resolve the steep gradients in the flow field near the tip vortex is demonstrated. The impact of turbulence modeling is evaluated using several popular eddy viscosity models and a Reynolds stress transport model. The results indicate that the combination of a computational mesh with an adequate resolution, high-order spatial discretization scheme along with the use of advanced turbulence models can predict tip vortex flows with acceptable accuracy. More >

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