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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Detection of Frost-Resistance Property of Large-Size Concrete Based on Impact-Echo Method

    Qi Feng1, Zhengyue Ren2, Dan Wang3,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 71-88, 2023, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2023.024912

    Abstract The dynamic elasticity modulus (Ed) is the most commonly used indexes for nondestructive testing to represent the internal damage of hydraulic concrete. Samples with a specific size is required when the transverse resonance method was used to detect the Ed, resulting in a limitation for field tests. The impact-echo method can make up defects of traditional detection methods for frost-resistance testing, such as the evaluation via the loss of mass or strength. The feasibility of the impact-echo method to obtain the relative Ed is explored to detect the frost-resistance property of large-volume hydraulic concretes on site. Results show that the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Physical activity modulates arterial stiffness in children with congenital heart disease: A CHAMPS cohort study*

    Natasha G. Boyes1, Michael K. Stickland2, Stephanie Fusnik1, Elizabeth Hogeweide1, Josie T.J. Fries1, Mark J. Haykowsky3, Chantelle L. Baril1, Shonah Runalls1, Ashok Kakadekar4, Scott Pharis4, Charissa Pockett4, Timothy J. Bradley4, Kristi D. Wright5, Marta Erlandson1, Corey R. Tomczak1

    Congenital Heart Disease, Vol.13, No.4, pp. 578-583, 2018, DOI:10.1111/chd.12614

    Abstract Children with congenital heart disease are at risk for developing increased arterial stiffness and this may be modulated by physical activity. Objective: To compare arterial stiffness in high- and low-physically active children with congenital heart disease and healthy age- and sex-matched controls.
    Patients: Seventeen children with congenital heart disease (12 ± 2 years; females = 9), grouped by low- and high-physical activity levels from accelerometry step count values, and 20 matched controls (11 ± 3 years; females = 9) were studied.
    Outcome Measures: Carotid-radial pulse wave velocity was assessed with applanation tonometry to determine arterial stiffness. Body composition and 6-min… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Effect of Residual Stresses on Wave Propagation in Adhesively Bonded Multilayered MEMS Structures

    M. Kashtalyan1,2, Y.A. Zhuk3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.57, No.1, pp. 1-30, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.057.001

    Abstract The paper investigates propagation of stationary plane longitudinal and transverse waves along the layers in adhesively bonded multilayered structures for MEMS applications in the presence of residual stresses. The multilayered structure is assumed to consist of the infinite amount of the periodically recurring layers made of two different materials possessing significantly dissimilar properties: conductive metal layer and insulating adhesive layer. It is assumed that the mechanical behaviour of both materials is nonlinear elastic and can be described with the help of the elastic Murnaghan potential depending on the three invariants of strain tensor. The problem is formulated in the framework… More >

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