Daoming Shen^1,*, Jinhong Xia¹, Chao Gui¹, Songtao Xue²

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.024924

Abstract The thermal transmission coefficient for a micro-ribbed tube has been determined using theoretical relationships and the outcomes of such calculations have been compared with experiments conducted using a R1234yf refrigerant undergoing condensation. In particular four theoretical single-phase flow and three multi-phase flow models have been used in this regard. The experimental results show that: the Oliver et al. criterion equation overestimates the experimental results as its accuracy is significantly affected by the specific conditions realized inside micro-fin tubes; the Miyara et al. criterion equation prediction error is less than 15%; the Cavallini et al. approach gives the highest prediction accuracy;… More >

Yue Cui^1,*, Liyuan Wang², Jixing Ru³, Jian Wu¹

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.024873

Abstract Gases containing sulfur oxides can cause corrosion and failure of bellows used as furnace blowers in high-temperature environments. In order to mitigate this issue, the behavior of an effective blast furnace blower has been examined in detail. Firstly, the Sereda corrosion model has been introduced to simulate the corrosion rate of the related bellows taking into account the effects of temperature and SO₂ gas; such results have been compared with effective measurements; then, the average gas velocity in the pipeline and the von Mises stress distribution of the inner draft tube have been analyzed using a Fluid-Structure Interaction model. Finally,… More >

Ahmad S. Awad^1.*, Banan Hudaib², Waid Omar²

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.024300

Abstract In this study, the potential of a low-cost bio-adsorbent, taken directly from Date Palm Trunk Fibers (DPTF) agricultural wastes, for cadmium ions removal from wastewaters is examined. The performances of this adsorbent are evaluated by building breakthrough curves at different bed heights and flow rates while keeping other parameters, such as the initial feed concentration, pH, and particle size, constant. The results indicate that the maximum cadmium adsorption capacity of DTPF can be obtained from the Thomas model as 51.5 mg/g with the most extended mass transfer zone of 83 min at the lowest flow rate at 5 ml/min. The… More >

Ridwan¹, Sher Afghan Khan^1,*, Jaffar Syed Mohamed Ali¹, Mohd. Azan Mohammed Sapardi¹, Abdul Aabid²

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.025230

Abstract In the present study, the base pressure variations induced by the presence of a cavity, known to have a strong influence of the behaviour of supersonic projectiles, are investigated through numerical solution of the balance equations for mass, momentum, and energy. An area ratio of four is considered and numerical simulations are carried out at Mach M = 1.2, 1.4, 1.6, and 1.8 assuming no cavity or cavity locations 0.5D, 1D, 1.5D, and 2D. The inlet pressure of the nozzle is considered as a flow variable. The Taguchi method is also used, and the considered cases are then analyzed using… More >

Shaojie Feng^*, Leipeng Liu, Chen Gao, Hang Hu

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.023637

Abstract The present study considers the damage mechanisms and the rainfall infiltration process responsible for landslide phenomena which originate from accumulation slopes. Accordingly, a physical test model is developed for different slopes and different rainfall conditions. Moreover, a three-dimensional laser scanner and a camera are used to monitor the slope erosion and the landslide dynamic evolution. Using this approach, the time variation curves of volumetric water content, pore water pressure, soil pressure, slope deformation, and damage are determined. The results show that under similar conditions, similar trends of the pore water pressure are achieved for different slopes and rainfall intensities. More >

Yu Xia¹, Jian Guan⁴, Yong Gao⁵, Shanfa Tang^1,2,3,*, Jialuo Rong¹

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.025263

Abstract The ash mudstone in some oil formations is highly water-sensitive. The oil formation is fractured, and the risk of well leakage and collapse is not negligible. This study presents a countermeasure for well collapse prevention, based on a “force-chemistry synergistic balance” approach and the utilization of environmentally friendly and efficient hydration inhibitors. The relevance of this approach is demonstrated considering a drilling fluid system with the high potassium content. The analysis shows that the system can maintain good rheological properties, filtration loss and suspension stability even after aging at 130°C for 16 h. The primary roll recovery of rock chips… More >

Aysha Shabana^1,2,*, Asha Crasta¹, Sher Afghan Khan³, Abdul Aabid⁴, Muneer Baig⁴

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.023158

Abstract This work aims to compute stability derivatives in the Newtonian limit in pitch when the Mach number tends to infinity. In such conditions, these stability derivatives depend on the Ogive’s shape and not the Mach number. Generally, the Mach number independence principle becomes effective from M = 10 and above. The Ogive nose is obtained through a circular arc on the cone surface. Accordingly, the following arc slopes are considered λ = 5, 10, 15, −5, −10, and −15. It is found that the stability derivatives decrease due to the growth in λ from 5 to 15 and vice versa.… More >

Sen Zhang¹, Jie Jiang^2,3,*, Yuedong Wang⁴

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2022.024070

Abstract To improve the application of discrete element models (DEM) to the design of agricultural crushers, in this study a new highly accurate model is elaborated. The model takes into account the fiber structure, porous nature of the material and the leaf sheath coating structure. Dedicated experimental tests are conducted to determine the required “intrinsic” and basic contact parameters of the considered banana straw materials. A large number of bonding parameters are examined in relation to the particle aggregation model in order to characterize different actual banana straws. Using the particle surface energy contact model, the viscosity characteristics of the crushed… More >

Mingjing Lu^1,2,*, Zenglin Wang^1,3, Aishan Li¹, Liaoyuan Zhang¹, Bintao Zheng¹, Zilin Zhang¹

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.023188

Abstract A mathematical model for the gas-water two-phase flow in tight gas reservoirs is elaborated. The model can account for the gas slip effect, stress sensitivity, and high-speed non-Darcy factors. The related equations are solved in the framework of a finite element method. The results are validated against those obtained by using the commercial software CMG (Computer Modeling Group software for advanced recovery process simulation). It is shown that the proposed method is reliable. It can capture the fracture rejection characteristics of tight gas reservoirs better than the CMG. A sensitivity analysis of various control factors (initial water saturation, reservoir parameters,… More >

Abdelatif Merabtine^1,*, Abdelhamid Kheiri², Salim Mokraoui³, Lyes Bellagh¹

FDMP-Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing, Vol., , DOI:10.32604/fdmp.2023.022029

Abstract Occupants of highly glazed buildings often suffer from thermal discomfort during the mid-seasons when no shadings are used in such buildings, especially when inertial heating systems are used. The present study is devoted to evaluating the impact of long solar beam exposure on the internal thermal discomfort in glazed spaces when heating is implemented through a floor system. A comprehensive experimental study is carried out using an experimental bi-climatic chamber which is fully monitored and controlled, allowing realistic simulations of the dynamic movement of the sun patch on a heated slab. The findings show that a period of discomfort as… More >