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  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Estimation of Turbulent Flow from Wall Information via Machine Learning

    Yousuke Shimoda1, Takahiro Matsumori1, Kazuki Sato1, Tatsuro Hirano1, Naoya Fukushima1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 16-16, 2021, DOI:10.32604/icces.2021.08337

    Abstract Along with rapid development of computer technologies, a wide range of turbulent flows have been investigated by direct numerical simulations and the big databases have been built throughout the world. From the DNS results, we can investigate turbulent characteristics in three-dimensional space and time. In the laboratory experiment, we can apply sophisticated laser diagnostics technique to measure flow field non-invasively in research. On actual equipment, it is very difficult to get the flow field data away from the wall. We can measure only wall information, such as wall shear stresses and pressure. When we predict turbulence from wall information, we… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of Seismic-isolation Laminated Rubber Considering Bi-directional Restoring Force Model

    Ayumi Takahashi1,*, Tomoyuki Tsuchiya2, Keiichi Motoyama3, Kazuhito Misaji1

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 15-15, 2021, DOI:10.32604/icces.2021.08354

    Abstract The seismic-isolation laminated rubber is used as a means of suppressing damage to the structures caused by an earthquake. To design the seismically isolated structure, it is important to calculate the dynamic response reflecting the rubbers characteristics accurately. The authors have applied the nonlinear vibration analysis method using the restoring force model of the power function type to the seismic response analysis of seismic isolation rubber in horizontal unidirectional [1-3]. However, when seismic isolation laminated rubber is loaded in horizontal bi-direction, the seismic isolation laminated rubber is torsional deformed and breaks with less force than when loaded in unidirectional. It… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Efficient Medium Access Control Mechanism for Flying Ad-hoc Networks

    Muhammad Asghar Khan1,*, Fazal Noor2, Insaf Ullah3, Sajjad ur Rehman4, Shibli Nisar5, Mohaira Ahmad5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 47-63, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.016430

    Abstract The Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETs) is characterized by the transition from a single large Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to multiple small UAVs connected in an ad-hoc fashion. Since high mobility is the core feature of such networks, they are prone to route breaks within the links. The issue of connectivity loss can be coped with, to some extent, by making use of omnidirectional antennas. Such modification, however, curtails Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements of networks in terms of bandwidth, media access delay, coverage and others. Alternately, directional antennas have advantages over omnidirectional antennas such as improved transmission range, spatial reuse and high… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Differential Evolution Algorithm Based Self-adaptive Control Strategy for Fed-batch Cultivation of Yeast

    Aiyun Hu1, Sunli Cong1,*, Jian Ding2, Yao Cheng1, Enock Mpofu3

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 65-77, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.016404

    Abstract In the fed-batch cultivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, excessive glucose addition leads to increased ethanol accumulation, which will reduce the efficiency of glucose utilization and inhibit product synthesis. Insufficient glucose addition limits cell growth. To properly regulate glucose feed, a different evolution algorithm based on self-adaptive control strategy was proposed, consisting of three modules (PID, system identification and parameter optimization). Performance of the proposed and conventional PID controllers was validated and compared in simulated and experimental cultivations. In the simulation, cultivation with the self-adaptive control strategy had a more stable glucose feed rate and concentration, more stable ethanol concentration around the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Residential Electricity Classification Method Based On Cloud Computing Platform and Random Forest

    Ming Li1, Zhong Fang2, Wanwan Cao1, Yong Ma1,*, Shang Wu1, Yang Guo1, Yu Xue3, Romany F. Mansour4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 39-46, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.016189

    Abstract With the rapid development and popularization of new-generation technologies such as cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence, the construction of smart grids has become more diversified. Accurate quick reading and classification of the electricity consumption of residential users can provide a more in-depth perception of the actual power consumption of residents, which is essential to ensure the normal operation of the power system, energy management and planning. Based on the distributed architecture of cloud computing, this paper designs an improved random forest residential electricity classification method. It uses the unique out-of-bag error of random forest and combines the Drosophila… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generalized Class of Mean Estimators with Known Measures for Outliers Treatment

    Ibrahim M. Almanjahie1,2, Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari3,*, Emmanuel J. Ekpenyong4, Mir Subzar5

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 1-15, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.015933

    Abstract In estimation theory, the researchers have put their efforts to develop some estimators of population mean which may give more precise results when adopting ordinary least squares (OLS) method or robust regression techniques for estimating regression coefficients. But when the correlation is negative and the outliers are presented, the results can be distorted and the OLS-type estimators may give misleading estimates or highly biased estimates. Hence, this paper mainly focuses on such issues through the use of non-conventional measures of dispersion and a robust estimation method. Precisely, we have proposed generalized estimators by using the ancillary information of non-conventional measures… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Generalized Normalized Euclidean Distance Based Fuzzy Soft Set Similarity for Data Classification

    Rahmat Hidayat1,2,*, Iwan Tri Riyadi Yanto1,3, Azizul Azhar Ramli1, Mohd Farhan Md. Fudzee1, Ansari Saleh Ahmar4

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 119-130, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.015628

    Abstract

    Classification is one of the data mining processes used to predict predetermined target classes with data learning accurately. This study discusses data classification using a fuzzy soft set method to predict target classes accurately. This study aims to form a data classification algorithm using the fuzzy soft set method. In this study, the fuzzy soft set was calculated based on the normalized Hamming distance. Each parameter in this method is mapped to a power set from a subset of the fuzzy set using a fuzzy approximation function. In the classification step, a generalized normalized Euclidean distance is used to determine… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Smart Contract: Security and Privacy

    Leena S. Alotaibi, Sultan S. Alshamrani*

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 93-101, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.015547

    Abstract Smart contracts are simply self-activated contracts between two parties. The idea behind their implementation relies on the concept of blockchain, wherein the details and execution of the contract are turned into code and distributed among users of a network. This process controls counterfeiting and money laundering by its ability to trace who owes whom. It also boosts the general economy. This research paper shows how smart contracts in modern-day systems have changed the approach to money tracing. We present case studies about the uses of smart contracts with high levels of security and privacy. As a building block of smart… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimization of Bio-Implantable Power Transmission Efficiency Based on Input Impedance

    Bassm H. Abed1, Jaber H. Majeed1,*, Najma Abed Habeeb2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 17-24, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.015544

    Abstract Recently, the inductive coupling link is the most robust method for powering implanted biomedical devices, such as micro-system stimulators, cochlear implants, and retinal implants. This research provides a novel theoretical and mathematical analysis to optimize the inductive coupling link efficiency driven by efficient proposed class-E power amplifiers using high and optimum input impedance. The design of the coupling link is based on two pairs of aligned, single-layer, planar spiral circular coils with a proposed geometric dimension, operating at a resonant frequency of 13.56 MHz. Both transmitter and receiver coils are small in size. Implanted device resistance varies from 200 Ω… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Generalized Weibull Model: Classical and Bayesian Estimation

    Mi Zichuan1, Saddam Hussain1, Zubair Ahmad2,*, Omid Kharazmi3, Zahra Almaspoor2

    Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, pp. 79-92, 2021, DOI:10.32604/csse.2021.015146

    Abstract Statistical distributions play a prominent role in applied sciences, particularly in biomedical sciences. The medical data sets are generally skewed to the right, and skewed distributions can be used quite effectively to model such kind of data sets. In the present study, therefore, we propose a new family of distributions suitable for modeling right-skewed medical data sets. The proposed family may be called a new generalized-X family. A special sub-model of the proposed family called a new generalized-Weibull distribution is discussed in detail. The maximum likelihood estimators of the model parameters are obtained. A brief Monte Carlo simulation study is… More >

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