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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    COVID-DeepNet: Hybrid Multimodal Deep Learning System for Improving COVID-19 Pneumonia Detection in Chest X-ray Images

    A. S. Al-Waisy1, Mazin Abed Mohammed1, Shumoos Al-Fahdawi1, M. S. Maashi2, Begonya Garcia-Zapirain3, Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem4, S. A. Mostafa5, Nallapaneni Manoj Kumar6, Dac-Nhuong Le7,8,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 2409-2429, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012955

    Abstract Coronavirus (COVID-19) epidemic outbreak has devastating effects on daily lives and healthcare systems worldwide. This newly recognized virus is highly transmissible, and no clinically approved vaccine or antiviral medicine is currently available. Early diagnosis of infected patients through effective screening is needed to control the rapid spread of this virus. Chest radiography imaging is an effective diagnosis tool for COVID-19 virus and follow-up. Here, a novel hybrid multimodal deep learning system for identifying COVID-19 virus in chest X-ray (CX-R) images is developed and termed as the COVID-DeepNet system to aid expert radiologists in rapid and accurate image interpretation. First, Contrast-Limited… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Simulation, Modeling, and Optimization of Intelligent Kidney Disease Predication Empowered with Computational Intelligence Approaches

    Abdul Hannan Khan1,2, Muhammad Adnan Khan3,*, Sagheer Abbas2, Shahan Yamin Siddiqui1,2, Muhammad Aanwar Saeed4, Majed Alfayad5, Nouh Sabri Elmitwally6,7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1399-1412, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012737

    Abstract Artificial intelligence (AI) is expanding its roots in medical diagnostics. Various acute and chronic diseases can be identified accurately at the initial level by using AI methods to prevent the progression of health complications. Kidney diseases are producing a high impact on global health and medical practitioners are suggested that the diagnosis at earlier stages is one of the foremost approaches to avert chronic kidney disease and renal failure. High blood pressure, diabetes mellitus, and glomerulonephritis are the root causes of kidney disease. Therefore, the present study is proposed a set of multiple techniques such as simulation, modeling, and optimization… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Using Susceptible-Exposed-Infectious-Recovered Model to Forecast Coronavirus Outbreak

    Debabrata Dansana1, Raghvendra Kumar1, Arupa Parida1, Rohit Sharma2, Janmejoy Das Adhikari1, Hiep Van Le3,*, Binh Thai Pham4, Krishna Kant Singh5, Biswajeet Pradhan6,7,8,9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1595-1612, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012646

    Abstract The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak was first discovered in Wuhan, China, and it has since spread to more than 200 countries. The World Health Organization proclaimed COVID-19 a public health emergency of international concern on January 30, 2020. Normally, a quickly spreading infection that could jeopardize the well-being of countless individuals requires prompt action to forestall the malady in a timely manner. COVID-19 is a major threat worldwide due to its ability to rapidly spread. No vaccines are yet available for COVID-19. The objective of this paper is to examine the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, specifically studying Hubei Province, China;… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Coronavirus: A “Mild” Virus Turned Deadly Infection

    Rizwan Ali Naqvi1, Muhammad Faheem Mushtaq2, Natash Ali Mian3, Muhammad Adnan Khan4,*, Atta-ur-Rahman5, Muhammad Ali Yousaf6, Muhammad Umair6, Rizwan Majeed7

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 2631-2646, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.012167

    Abstract Coronaviruses are a family of viruses that can be transmitted from one person to another. Earlier strains have only been mild viruses, but the current form, known as coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), has become a deadly infection. The outbreak originated in Wuhan, China, and has since spread worldwide. The symptoms of COVID-19 include a dry cough, sore throat, fever, and nasal congestion. Antimicrobial drugs, pathogen–host interaction, and 2 weeks of isolation have been recommended for the treatment of the infection. Safe operating procedures, such as the use of face masks, hand sanitizer, handwashing with soap, and social distancing, are also… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fractal-Fractional Model for the MHD Flow of Casson Fluid in a Channel

    Nadeem Ahmad Sheikh1,2, Dennis Ling Chuan Ching1, Thabet Abdeljawad3,4,5, Ilyas Khan6,*, Muhammad Jamil7,8, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar9

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.67, No.2, pp. 1385-1398, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.011986

    Abstract An emerging definition of the fractal-fractional operator has been used in this study for the modeling of Casson fluid flow. The magnetohydrodynamics flow of Casson fluid has cogent in a channel where the motion of the upper plate generates the flow while the lower plate is at a static position. The proposed model is non-dimensionalized using the Pi-Buckingham theorem to reduce the complexity in solving the model and computation time. The non-dimensional fractal-fractional model with the power-law kernel has been solved through the Laplace transform technique. The Mathcad software has been used for illustration of the influence of various parameters,… More >

  • Open Access

    RETRACTION

    RETRACTED: Recent Approaches for Text Summarization Using Machine Learning & LSTM0

    Neeraj Kumar Sirohi1,*, Mamta Bansal1, S. N. Rajan2

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 35-47, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2021.015954

    Abstract Nowadays, data is very rapidly increasing in every domain such as social media, news, education, banking, etc. Most of the data and information is in the form of text. Most of the text contains little invaluable information and knowledge with lots of unwanted contents. To fetch this valuable information out of the huge text document, we need summarizer which is capable to extract data automatically and at the same time capable to summarize the document, particularly textual text in novel document, without losing its any vital information. The summarization could be in the form of extractive and abstractive summarization. The… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    OPPR: An Outsourcing Privacy-Preserving JPEG Image Retrieval Scheme with Local Histograms in Cloud Environment

    Jian Tang, Zhihua Xia*, Lan Wang, Chengsheng Yuan, Xueli Zhao

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 21-33, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2021.015892

    Abstract As the wide application of imaging technology, the number of big image data which may containing private information is growing fast. Due to insufficient computing power and storage space for local server device, many people hand over these images to cloud servers for management. But actually, it is unsafe to store the images to the cloud, so encryption becomes a necessary step before uploading to reduce the risk of privacy leakage. However, it is not conducive to the efficient application of image, especially in the Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) scheme. This paper proposes an outsourcing privacypreserving JPEG CBIR scheme. We… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Research on Planar Double Compound Pendulum Based on RK-8 Algorithm

    Zilu Meng1, Zhehan Hu1, Zhenzhen Ai1, Yanan Zhang2,*, Kunling Shan2

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 11-20, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2021.015208

    Abstract Establishing the Lagrangian equation of double complex pendulum system and obtaining the dynamic differential equation, we can analyze the motion law of double compound pendulum with application of the numerical simulation of RK-8 algorithm. When the double compound pendulum swings at a small angle, the Lagrangian equation can be simplified and the normal solution of the system can be solved. And we can walk further on the relationship between normal frequency and swing frequency of double pendulum. When the external force of normal frequency is applied to the double compound pendulum, the forced vibration of the double compound pendulum will… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A New Population Initialization of Particle Swarm Optimization Method Based on PCA for Feature Selection

    Shichao Wang, Yu Xue*, Weiwei Jia

    Journal on Big Data, Vol.3, No.1, pp. 1-9, 2021, DOI:10.32604/jbd.2021.010364

    Abstract In many fields such as signal processing, machine learning, pattern recognition and data mining, it is common practice to process datasets containing huge numbers of features. In such cases, Feature Selection (FS) is often involved. Meanwhile, owing to their excellent global search ability, evolutionary computation techniques have been widely employed to the FS. So, as a powerful global search method and calculation fast than other EC algorithms, PSO can solve features selection problems well. However, when facing a large number of feature selection, the efficiency of PSO drops significantly. Therefore, plenty of works have been done to improve this situation.… More >

  • Open Access

    EDITORIAL

    Introduction to the Special Issue on Novel Methods for Reliability Evaluation and Optimization of Complex Mechanical Structures

    Feng Zhang1,*, Yangjun Luo2,3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.126, No.2, pp. 711-713, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2021.015567

    Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

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