Lulu Wang^1,*

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 33-40, 2020, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07165

Abstract CT and MRI are often used in the diagnosis and monitoring of stroke. However, they are expensive, time-consuming, produce ionizing radiation (CT), and not suitable for continuous monitoring stroke. Microwave imaging (MI) has been extensively investigated for identifying several types of human organs, including breast, brain, lung, liver, and gastric. The authors recently developed a holographic microwave imaging (HMI) algorithm for biological object detection. However, this method has difficulty in providing accurate information on embedded small inclusions. This paper describes the feasibility of the use of a multifrequency HMI algorithm for brain stroke detection. A numerical system, including HMI data… More >

P. Mythravaruni, K.Y. Volokh^*

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 1-17, 2020, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07606

Abstract We present a theoretical approach to study the onset of failure localization into cracks in arterial wall. The arterial wall is a soft composite comprising hydrated ground matrix of proteoglycans reinforced by spatially dispersed elastin and collagen fibers. As any material, the arterial tissue cannot accumulate and dissipate strain energy beyond a critical value. This critical value is enforced in the constitutive theory via energy limiters. The limiters automatically bound reachable stresses and allow examining the mathematical condition of strong ellipticity. Loss of the strong ellipticity physically means inability of material to propagate superimposed waves. The waves cannot propagate because… More >

Ali. E. Dabiri^1,2,*, Matthew Martin³, Ghassan S. Kassab¹

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 25-31, 2020, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07310

Abstract The world-wide impact of traumatic injury and associated hemorrhage on human health and well-being is significant. Methods to manage bleeding from sites within the torso, referred to as non-compressible torso hemorrhage (NCTH), remain largely limited to the use of conventional operative techniques. The overall mortality rate of patients with NCTH is approximately 50%. Studies from the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq have suggested that up to 80% of potentially survivable patients die as a result of uncontrolled exsanguinating hemorrhage. The commercially available resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is a percutaneous device for the rapid control of torso… More >

Tin-Kan Hung^1,*, Ruei-Hung Kuo², Cheng-Hsien Chiang³

Molecular & Cellular Biomechanics, Vol.17, No.1, pp. 19-24, 2020, DOI:10.32604/mcb.2019.07817

Abstract Kinematic and dynamic characteristics of pulsating flow in a model of human aortic arch are obtained by a computational analysis. Three-dimensional flow processes are summarized by pressure distributions on the symmetric plane together with velocity and pressure contours on a few cross sections for systolic acceleration and deceleration. Without considering the effects of aortic tapering and the carotid arteries, the development of tubular boundary layer with centrifugal forces and pulsation are also analyzed for flow separation and backflow during systolic deceleration. More >

Tim Chen¹, Wray Marriott², Ann Nicholson³, Tim Chen⁴, Mars Kmieckowiak⁵, Jcy Chen^6,*

Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 309-309, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.00308

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

Seyed Salman Hosseini¹, Javad Marzbanrad^2,*

Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 297-308, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.07434

Abstract In this paper; the dynamic characteristics of a semi-active magnetorheological fluid (MRF) engine mount are studied. To do so, the performance of the MRF engine mount is experimentally examined in higher frequencies (50~170 Hz) and the various amplitudes (0.01 ~ 0.2 mm). In such an examination, an MRF engine mount along with its magnetically biased is fabricated and successfully measured. In addition, the natural frequencies of the system are obtained by standard hammer modal test. For modelling the behavior of the system, a mass-spring-damper model with tuned PID coefficients based on Pessen integral of absolute error method is used. The… More >

S. Sivakumar^1,*, L. Jayakumar²

Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 277-296, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.08099

Abstract This paper elaborates a nonlinear fluidic low frequency vibration isolator designed with the characteristics of quasi-zero stiffness (QZS). The existing model of QZS vibration isolator enhances amplitude of vibration and attenuating vibration frequencies. This concern with displacement plays a vital role in the performance and instability of oblique spring setup reduces the isolator performance in horizontal non-nominal loads, in this accordance; this paper associates double acting hydraulic cylinder (fluidic actuators in short) in oblique and helical coil spring. An approximate expression of unique analytical relationship between the stiffness of vertical spring and bulk modulus of the fluid is derived for… More >

Jahede Tekeykhah¹, Seyed Mohsen Hosseini^2,*, Gholamali Jalali³, Jalil Alavi⁴, Abbas Esmaili Sari⁵

Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 263-276, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.07157

Abstract Sound pollution is one of the most important urban problems which endangers mental and physical health of the residents. This study was aimed to assess the influence of different tree species, including Fraxinus rotundifolia, Robinia pseudoacacia, Platanus orientalis, Platycladus orientalis, and Pinus eldarica, in reducing noise pollution in the Abidar Forest Park. A further objective was to identify the contaminated areas of Sanandaj city and to propose suitable noise absorbent tree species in consistent conditions. For each tree stands the noise measurements were performed during intervals at frequencies of 250, 500 and 1000 Hz, besides an open area with the… More >

Li Li¹, Xiaopeng Fan¹, Kecheng Wu², Zhuanglei Zou¹, Yongyan Zhou¹, Dianhai Zhang^3,*, Ziyan Ren³, Yanli Zhang³

Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 251-262, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.05252

Abstract In the current paper, which deals with the noise pollution excited by distribution transformers in the living area, a comprehensive treatment scheme is put forward for the purpose of reducing the sound pressure level emitting into the environment. In accordance with the associated test standard, the sound pressure levels of distribution transformer and surrounding environment are not only tested but analyzed as well. The measurements were carried out with the frequency analysis of the 1/3 octave resolution, with the center frequencies at 125 Hz, 250 Hz, 400 Hz, and 500 Hz. As illustrated, on the basis of the measurement results,… More >

Jcy Chen^1,*, Wc Chen¹, Tim Chen¹, Alex Wilson², N. Fadilah Jamaludin³, Nertrand Kapron¹, Tim Chen^4,5, John Burno⁵

Sound & Vibration, Vol.53, No.6, pp. 245-250, 2019, DOI:10.32604/sv.2019.04233

Abstract This paper proposes a novel artificial intelligence sythethized controller in the mechanical system which has high speed computation because of the LMI type criterion. The proposed membership functions are adopted and stabilization criterion of the closed-loop T-S fuzzy systems are obtained through a new parametrized LMI (linear matrix) inequality which is rearranged by machine learning membership functions. More >