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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Comparative Study of Machine Learning Methods for Genre Identification of Classical Arabic Text

    Maha Al-Yahya1, *

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.2, pp. 421-433, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06209

    Abstract The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of five supervised machine learning methods for the task of automated genre identification of classical Arabic texts using text most frequent words as features. We design an experiment for comparing five machine-learning methods for the genre identification task for classical Arabic text. We set the data and the stylometric features and vary the classification method to evaluate the performance of each method. Of the five machine learning methods tested, we can conclude that Support Vector Machine (SVM) are generally the most effective. The contribution of More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Design and Performance Comparison of Rotated Y-Shaped Antenna Using Different Metamaterial Surfaces for 5G Mobile Devices

    Jalal Khan1, Daniyal Ali Sehrai1, Mushtaq Ahmad Khan1, Haseeb Ahmad Khan2, Salman Ahmad3, Arslan Ali4, Arslan Arif5, Anwer Ahmad Memon6, Sahib Khan1,4,*

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.2, pp. 409-420, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06883

    Abstract In this paper, a rotated Y-shaped antenna is designed and compared in terms of performance using a conventional and EBG ground planes for future Fifth Generation (5G) cellular communication system. The rotated Y-shaped antenna is designed to transmit at 38 GHz which is one of the most prominent candidate bands for future 5G communication systems. In the design of conventional antenna and metamaterial surfaces (mushroom, slotted), Rogers-5880 substrate having relative permittivity, thickness and loss tangent of 2.2, 0.254 mm, and 0.0009 respectively have been used. The conventional rotated Y-shaped antenna offers a satisfactory wider bandwidth… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Efficient Analysis of Vertical Projection Histogram to Segment Arabic Handwritten Characters

    Mamouni El Mamoun1,*, Zennaki Mahmoud1, Sadouni Kaddour1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 55-66, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.06444

    Abstract The paper discusses the segmentation of words into characters, which is an essential task in the development process of character recognition systems, as poorly segmented characters will automatically be unrecognized. The segmentation of offline handwritten Arabic text poses a greater challenge because of its cursive nature and different writing styles. In this article, we propose a new approach to segment handwritten Arabic characters using an efficient analysis of the vertical projection histogram. Our approach was tested using a set of handwritten Arabic words from the IFN/ENIT database, and promising results were obtained. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Online Burst Events Detection Oriented Real-Time Microblog Message Stream

    Guozhong Dong1,2,*, Jun Gao3, Liang Huang4, Chunlei Shi1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 213-225, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05601

    Abstract The rapid spread of microblog messages and sensitivity of unexpected events make microblog become the public opinion center of burst events. Online burst events detection oriented real-time microblog message stream has become an important research problem in the field of microblog public opinion. Because of the large amount of real-time microblog message stream and irregular language of microblog message, it is important to process real-time microblog message stream and detect burst events accurately. In this paper, an online burst events detection framework is proposed. In this framework, abnormal messages are detected based on sliding time More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Scalable Approach for Fraud Detection in Online E-Commerce Transactions with Big Data Analytics

    Hangjun Zhou1,2,*, Guang Sun1,3, Sha Fu1, Wangdong Jiang1, Juan Xue1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 179-192, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05214

    Abstract With the rapid development of mobile Internet and finance technology, online e-commerce transactions have been increasing and expanding very fast, which globally brings a lot of convenience and availability to our life, but meanwhile, chances of committing frauds also come in all shapes and sizes. Moreover, fraud detection in online e-commerce transactions is not totally the same to that in the existing areas due to the massive amounts of data generated in e-commerce, which makes the fraudulent transactions more covertly scattered with genuine transactions than before. In this article, a novel scalable and comprehensive approach More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Super-Resolution Reconstruction of Images Based on Microarray Camera

    Jiancheng Zou1,*, Zhengzheng Li1, Zhijun Guo1, Don Hong2

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 163-177, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05795

    Abstract In the field of images and imaging, super-resolution (SR) reconstruction of images is a technique that converts one or more low-resolution (LR) images into a highresolution (HR) image. The classical two types of SR methods are mainly based on applying a single image or multiple images captured by a single camera. Microarray camera has the characteristics of small size, multi views, and the possibility of applying to portable devices. It has become a research hotspot in image processing. In this paper, we propose a SR reconstruction of images based on a microarray camera for sharpening… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A High Gain, Noise Cancelling 3.1-10.6 GHz CMOS LNA for UWB Application

    Xiaorong Zhao1, Hongjin Zhu1, Peizhong Shi1, Chunpeng Ge2, Xiufang Qian1,*, Honghui Fan1, Zhongjun Fu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 133-145, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05661

    Abstract With the rapid development of ultra-wideband communications, the design requirements of CMOS radio frequency integrated circuits have become increasingly high. Ultra-wideband (UWB) low noise amplifiers are a key component of the receiver front end. The paper designs a high power gain (S21) and low noise figure (NF) common gate (CG) CMOS UWB low noise amplifier (LNA) with an operating frequency range between 3.1 GHz and 10.6 GHz. The circuit is designed by TSMC 0.13 μm RF CMOS technology. In order to achieve high gain and flat gain as well as low noise figure, the circuit uses… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Novel Reversible Data Hiding Scheme Based on Lesion Extraction and with Contrast Enhancement for Medical Images

    Xingxing Xiao1, Yang1,*, Rui Li2, Weiming Zhang3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 101-115, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05293

    Abstract The medical industry develops rapidly as science and technology advance. People benefit from medical resource sharing, but suffer from privacy leaks at the same time. In order to protect patients’ privacy and improve quality of medical images, a novel reversible data hiding (RDH) scheme based on lesion extraction and with contrast enhancement is proposed. Furthermore, the proposed scheme can enhance the contrast of medial image's lesion area directly and embed high-capacity privacy data reversibly. Different from previous segmentation methods, this scheme first adopts distance regularized level set evolution (DRLSE) to extract lesion and targets at… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Defense Strategies Against Network Attacks in Cyber-Physical Systems with Analysis Cost Constraint Based on Honeypot Game Model

    Wen Tian1, Xiaopeng Ji1,*, Weiwei Liu1, Guangjie Liu1, Rong Lin1,2, Jiangtao Zhai3, Yuewei Dai3

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 193-211, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05290

    Abstract Cyber-physical system (CPS) is an advanced system that integrats physical processes, computation and communication resources. The security of cyber-physical systems has become an active research area in recent years. In this paper, we focus on defensive strategies against network attacks in CPS. We introduce both low- and highinteraction honeypots into CPS as a security management tool deliberately designed to be probed, attacked and compromised. In addition, an analysis resource constraint is introduced for the purpose of optimizing defensive strategies against network attacks in CPS. We study the offensive and defensive interactions of CPS and model… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Improved MDS-MAP Localization Algorithm Based on Weighted Clustering and Heuristic Merging for Anisotropic Wireless Networks with Energy Holes

    Jing Wang1,*, Xiaohe Qiu1, Yuanfei Tu1

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.60, No.1, pp. 227-244, 2019, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2019.05281

    Abstract The MDS-MAP (multidimensional scaling-MAP) localization algorithm utilize almost merely connectivity information, and therefore it is easy to implement in practice of wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Anisotropic networks with energy hole, however, has blind communication spots that cause loss of information in the merging phase of MDSMAP. To enhance the positioning accuracy, the authors propose an MDS-MAP (CH) algorithm which can improve the clustering and merging strategy. In order to balance the effect of energy consumption and the network topology stabilization, we present a weighted clustering scheme, which considers the residual energy, the degree of connectivity More >

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