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ARTICLE

Electrochemical analysis on SnSeO₃/ZnSeO₃ nanocomposite

N. G. Basil Ralph^a, S. Shanmugha Soundare^b, D. Yamuna^a, S. Ariponnammal^a,*

a Department of Physics, Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed To Be University, Gandhigram-624302, Dindigul District, Tamilnadu, India
b Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai-600025, Tamilnadu, India

* Corresponding Author:

Chalcogenide Letters 2024, 21(9), 729-746. https://doi.org/10.15251/CL.2024.219.729

Received 24 April 2024; Accepted 16 September 2024;

Abstract

Nanocomposite SnSeO₃/ZnSeO₃ has been synthesized by hydrothermal method. X-ray powder diffraction confirms formation of SnSeO₃/ZnSeO₃ nanocomposite. It exhibits an interesting morphology of needle like nanorod structure. Thermal analysis reveals the thermal stability, decomposition behavior and critical temperatures where significant weight loss occurs. X-ray photoemission explains the role of the chemical state Sn, Zn, Se and O in SnSeO₃/ZnSeO₃. Electrochemical study has been made in both three electrode and two electrode system. In three electrode system, cyclic voltammetry exhibits a bell-shaped curve and the operational potential window is 0.8 V. The specific capacitance is 78.65 F/g for 5 mV scan rate. Chronopotentiometry shows quasi-triangular curves demonstrating the behavior of pseudo capacitors. Specific capacitances of 72.02 F/g was delivered at 1 A/g current density in 3M electrolyte of KOH. The plot of Nyquist for SnSeO₃/ZnSeO₃ confirms pseudo capacitor behavior. The series resistance Rs is low that is 0.78 Ω and charge transfer resistance is 0.42 Ω. Symmetric SnSeO₃/ZnSeO₃ supercapacitor device that is, two electrode system, is fabricated using 3M KOH electrolyte. Operational potential window is 1.5V. Cyclic voltammetry curves of the device show excellent capacitive behavior. The symmetric device produced specific capacitances of 39.37F/g, energy density 6.15 Wh kg^-1 and power density 374.99 kW kg^-1 at 1Ag^-1 current density. The cell displayed 73.18% capacity retention, indicating excellent electrode stability for approximately 5000 cycles at a current density of 1 Ag^-1 . Nyquist plot suggests that the system is stable and exhibits capacitive behavior.

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