Abstract
Background: This study aims to investigate the underlying mechanisms between parental marital conflict and adolescent short video dependence by constructing a chain mediation model, focusing on the mediating roles of experiential avoidance and emotional disturbance (anxiety, depression, and stress).
Methods: Conducted in January 2025, the research recruited 4125 adolescents from multiple Chinese provinces through convenience sampling; after data cleaning, 3957 valid participants (1959 males, 1998 females) were included. Using a cross-sectional design, measures included parental marital conflict, experiential avoidance, anxiety, depression, stress, and short video dependence.
Results: Pearson correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations among all variables. Mediation analysis using the SPSS PROCESS macro showed that parental marital conflict directly predicted short video dependence (
β = 0.269,
p < 0.001), and also significantly predicted experiential avoidance (
β = 0.519,
p < 0.001), anxiety (
β = 0.072,
p < 0.001), depression (
β = 0.067,
p < 0.001), and stress (
β = 0.048,
p < 0.05). Experiential avoidance further predicted anxiety (
β = 0.521,
p < 0.001), depression (
β = 0.489,
p < 0.001), stress (
β = 0.408,
p < 0.001), and short video dependence (
β = 0.244,
p < 0.001). While both anxiety (
β = 0.050,
p < 0.05) and depression (
β = 0.116,
p < 0.001) positively predicted short video dependence, stress did not (
β = 0.019,
p = 0.257). Overall, experiential avoidance, anxiety, depression, and stress significantly mediated the relationship between parental marital conflict and short video dependence.
Conclusion: These findings confirm that parental marital conflict not only directly influences adolescent short video dependence but also operates through a chain mediation pathway involving experiential avoidance and emotional disturbance, highlighting central psychological mechanisms and providing theoretical support for integrated mental health and behavioral interventions.
Keywords
Parental marital conflict; experiential avoidance; anxiety; depression; stress; emotional disturbance; short video dependence