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    Non-Stationary Wind Characteristics in Coastal Wind Farms during Typhoons Based on BFAST and Hurst Exponent: A Case Study of Lekima

    Liyuan Deng1, Aodi Fu2,*, Jing Tan3, Bing Bing4, Linzi Wang1, Haibo Shen1, Huijun Wu1
    Revue Internationale de Géomatique, DOI:10.32604/rig.2026.089924
    Abstract The non-stationarity and vertical coupling of the boundary-layer wind field during typhoon passage are key concerns for wind engineering and disaster prevention. Using hourly ERA5 reanalysis data, this study investigates the evolution of the 10 and 100 m wind fields throughout Typhoon Lekima (2019) by combining BFAST breakpoint detection, Hurst exponent analysis, correlation analysis, and segmented linear fitting, together with near-surface temperature, 850 hPa temperature, and mean sea level pressure fields. BFAST detected a structural breakpoint at all 525 grid cells, with breakpoint timing progressing along the storm track (median 26 h at 10 m… More >

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