Open Access

ARTICLE

A Dual-Level Structural Context Collaborative Framework for Knowledge Graph Completion

Jing Wang¹, Tian Xia², Hao Li^1,*

1 School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China
2 Yunnan Sub-Bureau of Southwest Regional Air Traffic Management Bureau, CAAC, Kunming, China

* Corresponding Author: Hao Li. Email:

Computers, Materials & Continua 2026, 89(2), 80 https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2026.087310

Received 14 June 2026; Accepted 13 August 2026; Issue published 15 September 2026

Abstract

Knowledge graphs organize real-world facts as structured triples and have become a fundamental resource for search engines, question answering, recommender systems, and knowledge-enhanced large language models. However, real-world knowledge graphs remain highly incomplete, which limits their downstream reasoning ability. Existing pre-trained language model-based knowledge graph completion methods provide strong textual semantic representations, but they usually model graph structure only as shallow auxiliary features and remain weak in distinguishing structurally similar entities and topology-near negative samples. To address this limitation, this paper proposes a Dual-Level Structural Context Collaborative Framework (DSC²F) for knowledge graph completion. At the instance level, the framework introduces Structural Neighborhood Context (SNC) to inject local neighborhood evidence into the language model input and Relation-Aware Attention (RAA) to condition structural aggregation on the current relation. At the batch level, it constructs topology-aware training batches with biased random walk with restart, so that in-batch negatives are locally related to positive samples and impose stronger structural discrimination pressure. Experiments on WN18RR, FB15k-237, and Wikidata5M show that DSC²F achieves the best mean reciprocal rank and Hits@1 on all three datasets, consistently outperforming strong embedding-based and pre-trained language model-based baselines. Ablation studies and structural configuration analyses further verify that SNC, RAA, and Batch-Level Structural Context provide complementary benefits. These results demonstrate that collaborative modeling of instance-level and batch-level structural context can effectively enhance structure-aware entity representation and improve fine-grained entity prediction.

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Keywords

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