Open Access

ARTICLE

Peak-Average-Power Ratio Techniques for 5G Waveforms Using D-SLM and D-PTS

Himanshu Sharma¹, karthikeyan Rajagopal², G. Gugapriya³, Rajneesh Pareek¹, Arun Kumar⁴, Haya Mesfer Alshahrani⁵, Mohamed K. Nour⁶, Hany Mahgoub⁷, Mohamed Mousa⁸, Anwer Mustafa Hilal^9,*

1 Department of Computer Science & Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur, India
2 Centre for Nonlinear Systems, Chennai Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
3 School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India
4 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, JECRC University, Jaipur, India
5 Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, P. O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia
6 Department of Computer Science, College of Computing and Information System, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia
7 Department of Computer Science, College of Science & Art at Mahayil, King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia
8 Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Future University in Egypt, New Cairo, 11845, Egypt
9 Department of Computer and Self Development, Preparatory Year Deanship, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, AlKharj, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Anwer Mustafa Hilal. Email:

Computer Systems Science and Engineering 2023, 45(2), 1199-1210. https://doi.org/10.32604/csse.2023.030909

Received 05 April 2022; Accepted 19 May 2022; Issue published 03 November 2022

Abstract

Multicarrier Waveform (MCW) has several advantages and plays a very important role in cellular systems. Fifth generation (5G) MCW such as Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and Filter Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) are thought to be important in 5G implementation. High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) is seen as a serious concern in MCW since it reduces the efficiency of amplifier use in the user devices. The paper presents a novel Divergence Selective Mapping (DSLM) and Divergence Partial Transmission Sequence (D-PTS) for 5G waveforms. It is seen that the proposed D-SLM and PTS lower PAPR with low computational complexity. The work highlighted a combination of multi-data block partial transmit schemes along with tone reservation. In this, an overlapping factor is used to determine the number of data blocks for every group. Here, considering only those data blocks that have minimum signal power, the use of DSLM and DPTS are required to eliminate the segment’s peaks. Simulation results reveal that the suggested hybrid technique proves to be better than the conventional PTS scheme. Furthermore, the power saving performance of FBMC and NOMA is compared with the Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) waveform.

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Keywords

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