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Robust ACO-Based Landmark Matching and Maxillofacial Anomalies Classification

Dalel Ben Ismail1, Hela Elmannai2,*, Souham Meshoul2, Mohamed Saber Naceur1

1 LTSIRS LR20ES06, Institut National des Sciences Appliquées et de Technologie INSAT, Université de Carthage, Tunisia
2 Department of Information Technology, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia

* Corresponding Author: Hela Elmannai. Email: email

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023, 35(2), 2219-2236. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.028944

Abstract

Imagery assessment is an efficient method for detecting craniofacial anomalies. A cephalometric landmark matching approach may help in orthodontic diagnosis, craniofacial growth assessment and treatment planning. Automatic landmark matching and anomalies detection helps face the manual labelling limitations and optimize preoperative planning of maxillofacial surgery. The aim of this study was to develop an accurate Cephalometric Landmark Matching method as well as an automatic system for anatomical anomalies classification. First, the Active Appearance Model (AAM) was used for the matching process. This process was achieved by the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm enriched with proximity information. Then, the maxillofacial anomalies were classified using the Support Vector Machine (SVM). The experiments were conducted on X-ray cephalograms of 400 patients where the ground truth was produced by two experts. The frameworks achieved a landmark matching error (LE) of 0.50 ± 1.04 and a successful landmark matching of 89.47% in the 2 mm and 3 mm range and of 100% in the 4 mm range. The classification of anomalies achieved an accuracy of 98.75%. Compared to previous work, the proposed approach is simpler and has a comparable range of acceptable matching cost and anomaly classification. Results have also shown that it outperformed the K-nearest neighbors (KNN) classifier.

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APA Style
Ismail, D.B., Elmannai, H., Meshoul, S., Naceur, M.S. (2023). Robust aco-based landmark matching and maxillofacial anomalies classification. Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, 35(2), 2219-2236. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.028944
Vancouver Style
Ismail DB, Elmannai H, Meshoul S, Naceur MS. Robust aco-based landmark matching and maxillofacial anomalies classification. Intell Automat Soft Comput . 2023;35(2):2219-2236 https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.028944
IEEE Style
D.B. Ismail, H. Elmannai, S. Meshoul, and M.S. Naceur "Robust ACO-Based Landmark Matching and Maxillofacial Anomalies Classification," Intell. Automat. Soft Comput. , vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 2219-2236. 2023. https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.028944



cc Copyright © 2023 The Author(s). Published by Tech Science Press.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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