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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Schisandra Lignans- and MSCs-Laden Microgels Attenuate Inflammation on LPS-Induced HepG2 Cells in a PEGNB Hydrogel Model

    Xingdan Wang1,#, Lei Yang1,#, Renmeng Liu1, Yuheng Du1, Zhihuan Li1, Xinyue Zhang1, Linhao Zhu1, Ni Ren2,*
    Journal of Polymer Materials, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2026.081663
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Polymer Materials for Tissue Engineering and Cell Encapsulation)
    Abstract Hepatitis has imposed a substantial burden on human health. Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) drives the inflammatory response by triggering downstream signaling, particularly the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway. Suppressing NF-κB activation represents a promising therapeutic strategy. PEGNB, a polymeric hydrogel, exhibits significant potential due to its superior cytocompatibility. We developed a controlled-delivery microgel platform by encapsulating Schisandra lignans (SLs) and mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in polyethylene glycol-norbornene (PEGNB) microgels. To mimic an inflammatory hepatic microenvironment in vitro, Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced HepG2 cells were encapsulated in bulk PEGNB hydrogel. The microgel–cell system enabled localized co-delivery of SLs… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    A Fluorescent-Electrochemical Hydrogel Sensing for H2O2 and Tartrazine Analysis Based on methacrylamide composite hydrogel materials (MCHM)

    Peiqi Zhang#, Weifeng Chen#, Xiaoliang Hao*
    Journal of Polymer Materials, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2026.084020
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Polymer Materials for Tissue Engineering and Cell Encapsulation)
    Abstract Health remains a persistent focus of research. Currently, many commonly used synthetic dyes are toxic to some extent. Tartrazine is a common synthetic dye used in the food, pharmaceutical, printing, and dyeing industries. Long-term exposure to this substance or its ingestion may pose significant health risks. In addition, oxidizing agents used in water treatment may threaten environmental and human health if they are not properly controlled. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is one of the most widely used oxidants and therefore requires effective monitoring. Against this background, this study contributes to the efficient detection of environmentally harmful substances… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Facile Preparation of TiO2/PMMA Nanocomposites with Enhanced Physio-Mechanical Properties for Dental Applications

    Abdul Hakim Shah1,*, Hassan Khan1, Muneerah Alomar2,*, Atta ur Rahman1, Muhammad Hanif3, Salah ud Din4, Haseena Riffat1, Nazir ur Rehman5, Munazza Gul1, Muhammad Danyal Zarin1, Muhammad Faran1, Muhammad Wasim1, Aqib Umar1
    Journal of Polymer Materials, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2026.082303
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Advances in Functional Polymer Composites: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications)
    Abstract Dental caries (or tooth decays) is a common oral disease in early childhood and adults of all ages, which is caused by long-term synergies of acid-producing bacteria and fermentable carbohydrates in the oral environment. The use of existing dental restorative materials (including silver amalgams, light-cured resins, and dental restorative composites) and dental restorative composites (including glass ionomers cement, despite being sealants, releasing fluoride and promoting remineralization) is commercially restricted due to their weak mechanical properties, poor abrasion resistance, low elastic modulus, improper shrinkage, less polishability, brittleness, poor wear resistance tensile strength, aesthetic etc. Therefore, the… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Advancing a Circular Bioeconomy through the Microbial Synthesis of Eco-Friendly Plastics from Marine Sources

    Nurul Afifah Mohd Kamal Rufadzil1, Siti Nor Syairah Anis2, Sevakumaran Vigneswari1,*
    Journal of Polymer Materials, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2026.079186
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Development and Application of Biodegradable Plastics)
    Abstract The increasing prevalence of plastic pollution demands strategies for sustainable biodegradable plastic production. Marine bacteria can be found on all continents able to survive in a variety of salinity levels and may be used to biosynthesis polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), which can serve as a bioplastic substitute for conventional petroleum-based plastics. This paper presents a literature review and case study examining marine PHAs-producing microorganisms in the context of a circular bioeconomy and waste management. More specifically, it examines the marine PHA-producing bacteria's ability to utilise varying and renewable carbon substrates for PHA biosynthesis. From prior research studies, More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Particle-Reinforced High-Performance Low-Cost Adhesive for Underwater Applications

    Yuanchen Zhang1, Linfeng Wang1,2,*
    Journal of Polymer Materials, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2026.082700
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: From Bioelectronics to Robotics: Functional Polymeric Materials for Future Interfaces)
    Abstract Underwater adhesives serve as essential functional materials with extensive applications in underwater robotic operations, submarine pipeline installation and maintenance, maritime defense projects, and marine engineering infrastructure. However, the construction of robust and reliable underwater bonding interfaces is severely constrained by substrate surface hydration layers and limited interfacial interaction strength, which has become a core bottleneck restricting the development of high-performance underwater adhesives. Herein, we use in situ polymerization and particle reinforcement to enhance adhesion strength: An underwater adhesive is prepared by reacting bis(3-aminopropyl)-terminated polydimethylsiloxane with hexamethylene diisocyanate in the presence of Ca(OH)2, which acts as a precursor… More >

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