Open Access
REVIEW
A Review on Auxetic Polymeric Materials: Synthetic Methodology, Characterization and their Applications
NEETU TRIPATHI, DIBYENDU S. BAG*, MAYANK DWIVEDI
Defence Materials and Stores Research and Development Establishment
DMSRDE PO, Kanpur-208013, India
* Corresponding Author: e-mail:
Journal of Polymer Materials 2023, 40(3-4), 227-269. https://doi.org/10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.8
Abstract
Over the last three decades, there has been considerable interest in the captivating mechanical
properties displayed by auxetic materials, highlighting the advantages stemming from their
distinct negative Poisson's ratio. The negative Poisson's ratio observed in auxetic polymeric
materials is a result of the distinctive geometries of their unit cells. These unit cells, encompassing
structures such as chiral, re-entrant, and rotating rigid configurations, are carefully engineered
to collectively generate the desired auxetic behaviour. This comprehensive review article explores
the field of auxetic polymeric materials, offering a detailed exploration of their geometries,
fabrication methods, mechanical properties, and characterisation. The diverse applications of
these materials in impact/ballistic, acoustic, automotive, biomedical, sports, shape memory,
strain sensors, electromagnetic shielding, smart filters, and rehabilitation fields are thoroughly
examined. Furthermore, the article emphasises the significance of auxetic behaviour in enhancing
mechanical performance while shedding light on the challenges and limitations associated with
large-scale fabrication of auxetic materials.
Keywords
Cite This Article
APA Style
TRIPATHI, N., BAG, D.S., DWIVEDI, M. (2023). A review on auxetic polymeric materials: synthetic methodology, characterization and their applications. Journal of Polymer Materials, 40(3-4), 227-269. https://doi.org/10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.8
Vancouver Style
TRIPATHI N, BAG DS, DWIVEDI M. A review on auxetic polymeric materials: synthetic methodology, characterization and their applications. J Polym Materials . 2023;40(3-4):227-269 https://doi.org/10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.8
IEEE Style
N. TRIPATHI, D.S. BAG, and M. DWIVEDI "A Review on Auxetic Polymeric Materials: Synthetic Methodology, Characterization and their Applications," J. Polym. Materials , vol. 40, no. 3-4, pp. 227-269. 2023. https://doi.org/10.32381/JPM.2023.40.3-4.8