Perez Joan¹, Fusco Giovanni¹, Sadahiro Yukio²

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 303-327, 2022, DOI:10.3166/RIG.31.303-327© 2022

Abstract This paper presents different methods implemented with the aim of studying urban dynamics at the building level. Building types are identified within a comprehensive vector-based building inventory, spanning over at least two time points. First, basic morphometric indicators are computed for each building: area, floor-area, number of neighbors, elongation, and convexity. Based on the availability of expert knowledge, different types of classification and clustering are performed: supervised tree-like classificatory model, expert-constrained k-means and combined SOM-HCA. A grid is superimposed on the test region of Osaka (Japan) and the number of building types per cell and for each period is computed,… More >

Alessandro Araldi¹, David Emsellem², Giovanni Fusco¹, Andrea Tettamanzi³, Denis Overal²

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 265-302, 2022, DOI:10.3166/RIG.31.265-302© 2022

Abstract The identification and description of building typologies play a fundamental role in the understanding of the overall built-up form. A growing body of research is developing and implementing sophisticated, computer-aided protocols for the identification of building typologies. This paper shares the same goal. An innovative data-driven procedure for the unsupervised identification and description of building types and organization is here presented. After a specific pre-processing procedure, we develop an unsupervised clustering combining a new algorithm of Naive Bayes inference and hierarchical ascendant approaches relying on six morphometric features of buildings. This protocol allows us to identify groups of buildings sharing… More >

Thomas Leduc, Xenia Stavropulos-Laffaille, Ignacio Requena-Ruiz

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 241-263, 2022, DOI:10.3166/RIG.31.241-263©2022

Abstract The adaptation of public spaces to episodes of intense heat is now a major challenge for cities. With this in mind, this article presents a contribution aimed at delineating and handling the shadows on the ground or in a horizontal plane at a given height, whether it comes from buildings, street furniture or the tree cover. After a comparison with shadows obtained via two reference tools, we present two urban sites that mix shadows of different origins and, in addition, different indicators. The results of the simulations are compared with pyranometric surveys carried out on site. The aim of these… More >

François PINET, Didier JOSSELIN, Alain BOUJU

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.31, No.2, pp. 239-240, 2022, DOI:10.3166/RIG.31.239-240©2022

Abstract This article has no abstract. More >

Suman Kunwar^1,*, Jannatul Ferdush²

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 1-13, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2023.047627

Abstract As the global population continues to expand, the demand for natural resources increases. Unfortunately, human activities account for 23% of greenhouse gas emissions. On a positive note, remote sensing technologies have emerged as a valuable tool in managing our environment. These technologies allow us to monitor land use, plan urban areas, and drive advancements in areas such as agriculture, climate change mitigation, disaster recovery, and environmental monitoring. Recent advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI), computer vision, and earth observation data have enabled unprecedented accuracy in land use mapping. By using transfer learning and fine-tuning with red-green-blue (RGB) bands, we achieved an… More > Graphic Abstract

John Tshibangu Wa Ilunga^1,*, Donatien Kamutanda Kalombo¹, Olivier Ngoie Inabanza¹, Dikumbwa N’landu^1,2, Joseph Mukalay Muamba^1,3, Patrice Amisi Mwana¹, Urcel Kalenga Tshingomba¹, Junior Muyumba Munganga¹, Catherine Nsiami Mabiala¹

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.33, pp. 15-35, 2024, DOI:10.32604/rig.2024.046629

Abstract The mutation of spaces observed in the Katangese Copper Belt (KCB) causes significant topographical changes. Some colonial geodetic markers are easily noticeable on many of the hills making up the KCB. These hills are subject to mining which ruins the completeness of the network of triangulations: geometric and trigonometric Katangese. In order to keep control of the latter, the study shows on the one hand the possibility of using SRTM data (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission) in the monitoring of the macro-change of the reliefs, from 442 positions, and on the other hand, an indirect (remote) inventory method of the existing… More >

Faidance Mashauri^1,2,*, Mokili Mbuluyo^1,3, Nsalambi Nkongolo^2,4

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.32, pp. 99-122, 2023, DOI:10.32604/rig.2023.044899

Abstract L’analyse et la quantification des caractéristiques hydro-morphométriques sont essentielles pour une meilleure gestion des ressources en eau et une planification plus efficace des projets hydroélectriques dans le bassin de la Tshopo. Malheureusement, peu d’études ont été réalisées pour évaluer ces caractéristiques à l’échelle de ce bassin. Notre approche méthodologique consiste à utiliser les outils d’analyse des logiciels Système d’Information Géographique (SIG) appliqués au Modèle Numérique de Terrain (MNT) dérivé de l’image Advanced Land Observing Satellite (ALOS) World 3D-30m. Cela nous a permis d’extraire automatiquement le réseau hydrographique et de générer les sous-bassins versants de la Tshopo. Les résultats de cette… More >

Yaping Luo¹, Na Guo^1,*, Dong Liu², Shuming Peng³, Xinchen Wang⁴, Jie Wu³

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.32, pp. 39-52, 2023, DOI:10.32604/RIG.2023.046014

Abstract Using hyperspectral data collected in January and June 2022 from the Sha River, the concentrations of total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) were estimated using the differential method. The results indicate that the optimal bands for estimation vary monthly due to temperature fluctuations. In the TN model, the power function model at 586 nm in January exhibited the strongest fit, yielding a fit coefficient (R²) of 0.95 and F-value of 164.57 at a significance level (p) of less than 0.01. Conversely, the exponential model at 477 nm in June provided the best fit, with R² = 0.93 and F… More > Graphic Abstract

Faidance Mashauri^1,2,*, Mokili Mbuluyo^1,3, Nsalambi Nkongolo^2,4

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.32, pp. 79-98, 2023, DOI:10.32604/RIG.2023.044124

Abstract Les paramètres hydro-morphométriques les plus caractéristiques qui contrôlent l’écoulement des eaux du bassin versant de la Tshopo n’ont pas encore été déterminés. L’analyse de corrélation, la régression linéaire multiple et la classification ascendante hiérarchique ont été appliquées à l’ensemble des données afin d’identifier les variables les plus caractéristiques qui influencent considérablement la vitesse d’écoulement des eaux et regrouper les sous-bassins versants semblables physiquement. Les résultats obtenus mettent en évidence l’importance de la topographie sur l’écoulement des eaux. Trois variables topographiques, à savoir l’altitude médiane (H50), le dénivelé global (Dg) et le dénivelé spécifique (Ds), ont une influence significative (p-value ≤… More >

Hussein El Hage Hassan^1,*, Laurence Charbel², Ninon Blond³

Revue Internationale de Géomatique, Vol.32, pp. 53-78, 2023, DOI:10.32604/RIG.2023.043180

Abstract Le pourtour occidental du plateau du Jord Tannourine-Aaqoura (Liban) est une région montagnarde méditerranéenne qui réunit les conditions de l’érosion hydrique : pluie abondante, pente raide, couvert végétal naturel ravagé et sol sensible à la dégradation. Cependant les terrasses agricoles aménagées depuis des décennies demeurent une pratique robuste pour limiter le ruissellement et élargir la surface agricole utile. Afin d’évaluer l’érosion aréolaire et le rôle des pratiques antiérosives, la méthodologie adoptée repose sur l’équation universelle de l’USLE révisée (RUSLE). La combinaison de paramètres du modèle, dans un SIG, a permis de définir que l’érosion hydrique peut dépasser les 51 t/ha/an… More >