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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Anti-proliferative effect of Annona extracts on breast cancer cells

    MARIA-LUISA VEISAGA1,2, MARIAM AHUMADA2, STACY SORIANO2, LEONARDO ACUNA3, WEI ZHANG3, IVY LEUNG2, ROBERT BARNUM2, MANUEL A. BARBIERI1,2,3,4,5,*

    BIOCELL, Vol.47, No.8, pp. 1835-1852, 2023, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2023.029076

    Abstract Backgorund: Fruits and seed extracts of Annona montana have significant cytotoxic potential in several cancer cells. This study evaluates the effect of A. montana leaves hexane extract on several signaling cascades and gene expression in metastatic breast cancer cells upon insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) stimulation. Methods: MTT assay was performed to determine the proliferation of cancer cells. Propidium iodide staining and flow cytometry analysis of Annexin V binding was utilized to measure the progression of the cell cycle and the induction of apoptosis. Protein expression and phosphorylation were determined by western blotting analysis to examine the underlying cellular mechanism triggered… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Non-Polar Chemical Constituents of Atemoya and Evaluation of the Cytotoxic and Antimicrobial Activity

    Suzana Vieira Rabêlo1, Fernanda Granja da Silva Oliveira2, Michele Miriam Calixto de Lira3, Livia Macedo Dutra3, Adilson Sartoratto4, Marta Cristina Teixeira Duarte4, Maria Claudia dos Santos Luciano5, Maria Francilene Souza Silva5, Cláudia do Ó Pessoa5, Manoel Odorico de Moraes Filho5, Emmanoel Vilaça Costa6, Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida1,3,*

    Phyton-International Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol.90, No.3, pp. 921-931, 2021, DOI:10.32604/phyton.2021.013305

    Abstract This study aimed to identify the chemical composition of essential oil from fruits (EOAF) and the hexanic crude extract from aerial parts (At-Hex) of atemoya (Annona cherimola x Annona squamosa), a hybrid belonging to the Annonaceae family. Cytotoxic and antimicrobial activity was also evaluated. OEAF was obtained by hydrodistillation using a Clevenger apparatus, and their composition was analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses. Cytotoxicity was tested against human tumor cell lines HCT-116 (colon carcinoma), SF-295 (glioblastoma), OVCAR-8 (ovarian carcinoma) and HL60 (leukemia) using 3-(4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl)-2,5- diphenyl-2H-tetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay, while antimicrobial activity was conducted by bioauthography method against eleven microorganisms… More >

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