Ibrahim T. Teke^1,2, Ahmet H. Ertas^2,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.84, No.1, pp. 243-264, 2025, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2025.066086 - 09 June 2025

Abstract This study presents a novel hybrid topology optimization and mold design framework that integrates process fitting, runner system optimization, and structural analysis to significantly enhance the performance of injection-molded parts. At its core, the framework employs a greedy algorithm that generates runner systems based on adjacency and shortest path principles, leading to improvements in both mechanical strength and material efficiency. The design optimization is validated through a series of rigorous experimental tests, including three-point bending and torsion tests performed on key-socket frames, ensuring that the optimized designs meet practical performance requirements. A critical innovation of… More >

Manting Song^1,2, Changchen Gong^1,3, Ximei Liu^1,2,*

Journal of Polymer Materials, Vol.42, No.1, pp. 111-123, 2025, DOI:10.32604/jpm.2024.057957 - 27 March 2025

Abstract Flexible electrochromic devices (FECDs) demonstrate significant potential for applications in wearable electronics, military camouflage, and flexible smart displays. As a crucial electrochromic material, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS) is widely used in FECDs due to its excellent mechanical flexibility, tunable conductivity, and non-toxicity. However, the manufacturing process for patterned PEDOT:PSS electrochromic devices remains intricate, costly, and challenging to personalize. To address this challenge, we have developed a 3D-printable ink with controllable rheological properties through a concentration-tuning strategy, enabling programmable, patterned printing of PEDOT-based conductive polymer electrochromic layers. The 3D-printed FECDs exhibit outstanding electrochromic performance, including a high More >

YIXIAN YOU^1,3,#, YIHUNG LEE^2,#, YUSHIN HU², YOUHUI XU³, JOUCHEN CHEN², WEI JIANG¹, CHANGHAI LIU¹, ENQIANG CHEN¹, HONG TANG¹, HUA ZHANG^4,*, DONGBO WU^1,*

BIOCELL, Vol.49, No.1, pp. 45-59, 2025, DOI:10.32604/biocell.2024.057259 - 24 January 2025

Abstract With organ transplantation facing many dilemmas, tissue and organ regeneration as an alternative has bright prospects. In regenerative medicine, Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology and stem cells has been widely applied to the treatment of diseases related to tissue or organ replacement in dentistry, respectively. However, there are very few studies on the combination of the two, and even fewer clinical studies have been reported in dentistry. In this review, the current oral tissue engineering in vivo and in vitro based on 3D printing and stem cell technology will be summarized, and the discussion on the development… More >

Ming Gao¹, Kun Zhou^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.013398

Abstract Inspired by the unidirectional liquid spreading on Nepenthes peristome, Araucaria leaf, butterfly wings, etc., various microfluidic devices have been developed for water collection, irrigation, physical/chemical reaction, and oil–water separation [1-3]. Despite extensive progress, most natural and artificial structures fail to enhance the Laplace pressure difference or capillary force, thus suffering from a low unidirectional capillary height (< 30 mm). In this work, asymmetric re-entrant structures with long overhangs and connected forward/lateral microchannels are fabricated by three-dimensional (3D) printing, resulting in a significantly increased unidirectional capillary height of 102.3 mm for water, which approximately corresponds to the More >

Xiaocong Tian^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.2, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011810

Abstract With the ever-growing demand for miniature electronics and portable devices, the need for new types of micro-sized, low-cost and high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices becomes a cutting-edge research frontier. Advanced manufacturing technology (such as 3D printing) has brought broad application prospects and new opportunities to the construction of advanced electrochemical energy storage materials and devices. With a focus on “advanced manufacturing of new energy storage materials and devices”, we carried out interdisciplinary research on 3D/4D printing of wearable miniature batteries and supercapacitors, integrable energy devices and systems. Notably, a universal 3D printing approach towards advanced More >

Zhanhua Wang^1,*, Hesheng Xia¹

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012859

Abstract Selective laser sintering (SLS) is one of the mainstream 3D printing technologies. A major challenge for SLS technology is the lack of novel polymer powder materials with improved Z-direction strength. Herein, a series of polymer materials with covalent adaptable networks structure were utilized to solve the challenge of SLS. To verify this concept, novel kinds of cross-linked polyurethanes (TPU) or polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastomers containing dynamic covalent bonds including halogenated bisphenol carbamate bonds [1], hindered pyrazole urea bonds [2] or Diels–Alder bonds [3] were synthesized. The obtained dynamic TPU or PDMS exhibited excellent mechanical strength and More >

Qi Gu^1,2,3,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012648

Abstract In the complex field of organ fabrication, which combines developmental biology, bioinspired engineering, and regenerative medicine, the main goal is to closely mimic the detailed structure and function of natural organs. While advanced techniques like 3D bioprinting have made significant strides but often fall short in accurately emulating the dynamic, self-organizing processes fundamental to organogenesis, particularly the nuanced patterns of cellular motility and spatial organization [1]. This issue highlights a big challenge in tissue engineering: making synthetic organs that truly match their natural models. Our work aims to bring together principles of developmental biology with… More >

Beng-Loon Aw^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011990

Abstract This study introduces a novel method that combines Binder Jet Printing (BJP) and Selective Laser Melting (SLM) techniques to achieve unprecedented high-speed and high-resolution 3D printing of fine metal powders in Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF). Our approach comfortably attains a resolution of 0.2 mm, enabling the selective deposition of fine powder (D50: 30 µm) made from multiple materials within a single print layer. We demonstrate the capability of this technique through the printing of a composite structure composed of copper alloy and 18Ni300 Maraging tool steel, showcasing its potential for fast-cooling tooling applications. The More >

Meixin Zhou¹, Jia Shin Lee², Kun Zhou^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-1, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.011064

Abstract 3D printing of metamaterials has garnered significant attention in recent years, as metamaterials, especially the triple periodic minimal surface (TPMS) structures, are engineered to exhibit extraordinary properties. However, challenges such as limited structural designs and lack of real-world applications have restrained the development of 3D printed metamaterials. Herein, a series of TPMS structures were designed and printed via selective laser sintering, and their mechanical energy absorption capabilities under the quasi-static compression condition were compared. Novel TPMS structures were then designed by blending the investigated TPMS structures, and their compressive properties and deformation mechanism were explored. More >

Jiacheng Ji¹, Boyu Zhang¹, Hongying Zhang^1,*

The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.31, No.3, pp. 1-3, 2024, DOI:10.32604/icces.2024.012193

Abstract Tensegrity metamaterial, well-known for its unique synergy between compressed bars and tensile strings, enable a remarkable deformation and distinctive vibration characteristic [1]. These materials are increasingly recognized for their potential to facilitate advanced locomotion in soft robots. Tensegrity metamaterials, primarily constructed manually, have found applications in large-scale sectors like architecture and aerospace engineering [2]. However, their integration into soft robots necessitates scaling down to a centimeter scale, presenting challenges in automatic prototyping and kinematic simulation to guide the design process [3].
Recent advancements advocate for 3D-printed tensegrity structures to achieve integrated, one-piece systems [3,4]. Yet,… More >