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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Meshless Local Petrov-Galerkin and RBFs Collocation Methods for Solving 2D Fractional Klein-Kramers Dynamics Equation on Irregular Domains

    M. Dehghan1, M. Abbaszadeh2, A. Mohebbi3

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.107, No.6, pp. 481-516, 2015, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2015.107.481

    Abstract In the current paper the two-dimensional time fractional Klein-Kramers equation which describes the subdiffusion in the presence of an external force field in phase space has been considered. The numerical solution of fractional Klein-Kramers equation is investigated. The proposed method is based on using finite difference scheme in time variable for obtaining a semi-discrete scheme. Also, to achieve a full discretization scheme, the Kansa's approach and meshless local Petrov-Galerkin technique are used to approximate the spatial derivatives. The meshless method has already proved successful in solving classic and fractional differential equations as well as for several other engineering and physical… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Lattice Boltzmann Simulation of Dynamic Behavior of Liquid Droplets on Solid Surfaces

    Masato Yoshino, Yoshito Tanaka, Keisuke Yano

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 131-132, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.131

    Abstract Dynamics of droplet impact on solid surfaces is of great importance in many engineering applications such as ink-jet printing and rapid spray cooling of hot surfaces. In this study, the lattice kinetic scheme based on the lattice Boltzmann method for immiscible two-phase fluids [Inamuro (2006)] is applied to such micro-fluid problems. The present method enables us to perform stable calculations of two-phase flows with large density ratios of up to 1000. The boundary condition based on the wetting potential that is calculated according to a prescribed static contact angle is used on solid surfaces [Briant, Papatzacos, and Yeomans (2002)]. First,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Water Mediated Non-Selective Conduction of K+ and Na+ in NaK Channel

    Rong Shen, Guangchao Zuo, Wanlin Guo

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 113-114, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.113

    Abstract The NaK channel from Bacillus cereus, with properties of Na+ and K+ permeability and Ca2+ blockage, is the first structure of cation channels without high selectivity to K+ ion. Here, we investigate the mechanism for non-selective ion conduction in NaK channel by systematical molecular dynamics simulations. It is shown that K+ ions prefer to bind within the sites formed by two adjacent planes of oxygen atoms from the selectivity filter, while Na+ ions are inclined to bind to a single plane of four oxygen atoms. Meanwhile, we find four small grottos connecting with the vestibule of the NaK selectivity filter,… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Optimization of the Multiple-Relaxation-Time Micro-Flow Lattice Boltzmann Method

    K. Suga, T. Ito

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.4, pp. 99-100, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.099

    Abstract Evaluation and optimization of the multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) lattice Boltzmann method for micro-flows (micro-flow LBM) are performed with the two-dimensional nine discrete velocity (D2Q9) model. The MRT micro-flow LBM consisting of the combination of bounce-back and full diffusive (CBBFD) wall boundary condition is considered. Based on the discussion of Chai et al. (2010), the presently applied CBBFD model and relaxation time for heat flux satisfy the second-order slip boundary condition. However, modification to the MRT model of Chai et al. (MRT-C) is made to the relaxation time for the moments related to the stress by introducing the psi function (Stops,1970; Guo… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Structural optimization of the manned pressure hull of a deep manned submersible based on a new safety standard

    Binbin Pan, Weicheng Cui

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.17, No.3, pp. 81-82, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.017.081

    Abstract The most critical component of a deep manned submersible is the manned pressure hull. It provides not only a safe living space for pilots and scientists but also provides a proper working condition for non-pressure-resisting and non-water-repellent equipments. At the same time, the weight of the pressure hull occupies a large part of the total weight of the deep manned submersible. So the pressure hull should be designed to have enough strength, water-tightness and as light as possible. As the most commonly used pressure hull type, spherical pressure hull has been used in all the existing deep manned submersibles such… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Sequential scale-up scheme to describe graphene-flow-interaction: from atomistic to sub-continuum

    Yohei Inoue, Taishi Nakamura, Shuji Ogata, Ryo Kobayashi, Toshiyuki Gotoh

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.20, No.2, pp. 49-50, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.020.049

    Abstract No proper simulation method exists in between the molecular simulation method at nanometer scale using the first principles or empirical inter-molecular interaction and the continuum simulation method at micrometer-plus scale. The nanotechnology deals principally with those systems whose characteristic scales reside in such a scale-gap. Considering this, we develop a sequential scale-up scheme starting from the atomistic up to micrometer-plus scales. In the present paper we take, as an example, the system of graphenes that may or may not be fluttering in airflow, and apply to it our sequential scale-up scheme to see its capability.

    The graphene is unique… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Three dimensional shape metrology by using red, green and blue channels

    Zonghua Zhang

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.18, No.2, pp. 33-34, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.018.033

    Abstract Optical full-field fringe projection techniques have been widely studied in academia and applied to many actual industrial fields of automatic inspection, reverse engineering, heritage protection, cosmetic surgery, and so on. With the advent of color CCD cameras and Digital Micromirror Device (DMD) based color Digital Light Processing (DLP) projectors, their major red, green and blue channels have been used as a carrier to code fringe patterns. Since three fringe patterns can be simultaneously projected and captured by a color image, the acquisition time reduces to 1/3 of the value by projecting only gray fringe patterns. This talk introduces two kinds… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Enhancement of Cooling Performance of Block Heat Source Module in a Rectangular Channel by Installing Baffle onto Channel Wall

    Yeong-Ley Tsay*, Jen-Chieh Cheng, Zhi-Hang Zhan

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.16, No.2, pp. 61-62, 2011, DOI:10.3970/icces.2011.016.061

    Abstract A lot of researchers have dealt with the heat transfer enhancement of block heat sources mounted on the channel walls by using baffle. On the other hand, the heat generating components are allocated inside the channel or cabinet in many engineering applications. This study aims firstly to investigate the characteristics of conjugate heat transfer of conduction-forced convection in a rectangular channel containing a block heat source module. The module is comprised of a board and five block heat sources mounted discretely on the up surface of the board. Furthermore, efforts are carried out to explore the enhancement of cooling performance… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Optimization of the Lattice Boltzmann Thermal Model for Simulation of Liquid-Vapor Phase Change

    Anjie Hu*, DongLiu

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 160-160, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.05466

    Abstract The pseudo-potential lattice Boltzmann (LB) phase change model has been widely applied in the simulation of liquid-vapor phase change problem. In the simulation, the LB method are applied in modeling of both two-phase flow and the energy transition. However, Li et al. [Physical Reviews E 96, 063303 (2017)] pointed out that the LB thermal equations cause errors when applied with pseudo-potential model. To eliminate these errors, they proposed an improved model by adding correction terms in the LB thermal equation. In their research, the treatment of these correction terms is quite complex and several finite-difference (FD) computations are adopted to… More >

  • Open Access

    ABSTRACT

    Preliminary Results for Flow Boiling Heat Transfer of R1233zd in Microchannels

    Xinyu You1, Jionghui Liu1, Nan Hua1,3, Ji Wang5, Rongji Xu1,4, Guangxu Yu2, Huasheng Wang1,*

    The International Conference on Computational & Experimental Engineering and Sciences, Vol.22, No.3, pp. 143-143, 2019, DOI:10.32604/icces.2019.04732

    Abstract The paper reports preliminary measurement results for flow boiling heat transfer of refrigerant R1233zd in parallel horizontal microchannels. The aluminum test section consists of two blocks and has 10 parallel channels with 1.0 mm in width, 1.5 mm in height and 440 mm in length. Five small thermocouple holes with diameter 0.6 mm and depth 20 mm were drilled at 10 locations along the channel on the two aluminum blocks, respectively. Local heat flux and channel surface temperature along the channel were obtained using the inverse heat conduction method [1] based on temperatures accurately measured by 100 thermocouples. Local saturation… More >

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