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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Fast Mixture Distribution Optimization for Rain-Flow Matrix of a Steel Arch Bridge by REBMIX Algorithm

    Yuliang He1, Weihong Lou1, Da Hang2, Youhua Su3,*

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.4, pp. 887-902, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.062070 - 30 June 2025

    Abstract The computational accuracy and efficiency of modeling the stress spectrum derived from bridge monitoring data significantly influence the fatigue life assessment of steel bridges. Therefore, determining the optimal stress spectrum model is crucial for further fatigue reliability analysis. This study investigates the performance of the REBMIX algorithm in modeling both univariate (stress range) and multivariate (stress range and mean stress) distributions of the rain-flow matrix for a steel arch bridge, using Akaike’s Information Criterion (AIC) as a performance metric. Four types of finite mixture distributions—Normal, Lognormal, Weibull, and Gamma—are employed to model the stress range. More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    In-Plane Bearing Capacity of CFST Truss Arch Bridges with Geometric Defects

    Chao Luo1, Zhengsong Xiang1,2, Yin Zhou1,*, Dingsong Qin3, Tianlei Cheng4, Qizhi Tang1

    Structural Durability & Health Monitoring, Vol.19, No.3, pp. 683-703, 2025, DOI:10.32604/sdhm.2025.061549 - 03 April 2025

    Abstract Failure tests were conducted on two concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) truss arch bridges with a span of approximately 12 m to investigate the influence of initial geometric defects on the in-plane bearing capacity of CFST truss arch bridges. The effects of antisymmetric defect on the ultimate bearing capacity, failure mode, structural response, and steel–concrete confinement effect of CFST truss arch bridges under quarter-point loading were analyzed. On this basis, numerical simulations were conducted to investigate the in-plane bearing capacity of CFST truss arch bridges further under different scenarios. The initial defect form of the arch… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Structural Damage Identification System Suitable for Old Arch Bridge in Rural Regions: Random Forest Approach

    Yu Zhang, Zhihua Xiong*, Zhuoxi Liang, Jiachen She, Chicheng Ma

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.136, No.1, pp. 447-469, 2023, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.022699 - 05 January 2023

    Abstract A huge number of old arch bridges located in rural regions are at the peak of maintenance. The health monitoring technology of the long-span bridge is hardly applicable to the small-span bridge, owing to the absence of technical resources and sufficient funds in rural regions. There is an urgent need for an economical, fast, and accurate damage identification solution. The authors proposed a damage identification system of an old arch bridge implemented with a machine learning algorithm, which took the vehicle-induced response as the excitation. A damage index was defined based on wavelet packet theory,… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reinforcement Effect Evaluation on Dynamic Characteristics of an Arch Bridge Based on Vehicle-Bridge Coupled Vibration Analysis

    Yanbin Tan1, Xingwen He1,*, Lei Shi2, Shi Zheng3, Zhe Zhang1, Xinshan Wang2

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.131, No.2, pp. 1041-1061, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018543 - 14 March 2022

    Abstract To numerically evaluate the reinforcement effect on dynamic characteristics of a concrete-filled steel tube arch bridge with vibration problems, a 12-degree-of-freedom sprung-mass dynamic vehicle model and a 3D finite element bridge model were established. Then, the coupled equations of vehicle-bridge interaction were derived and a computer program was developed using the FORTRAN language. This program can accurately simulate vehicle-bridge coupled vibration considering the bumping effect and road surface irregularity during motion of the vehicle. The simulated results were compared with those of relevant literatures to verify the correctness of the self-developed program. Then, three reinforcement More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Dynamic Modeling and Analysis of Arch Bridges Using Beam-Arch Segment Assembly

    Wei-Xin Ren1,2,3, Cong-Cong Su1, Wang-Ji Yan1

    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.70, No.1, pp. 67-92, 2010, DOI:10.3970/cmes.2010.070.067

    Abstract A beam-arch segment assembly procedure is presented in this paper for the dynamic modelling and analysis of arch bridges. Such a beam-arch segment assembly is composed of different structural elements of arch bridges such as arch ribs (curved beams), suspenders, girders and floor beams. Based on the energy principle in structural dynamics, the stiffness matrix and mass matrix of such an assembly are formulated. The proposed procedure is then implemented to carry out the free vibration analysis of the Jian concrete filled tubular arch bridge. It is demonstrated that the proposed beam-arch segment assembly procedure More >

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