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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    An Optimal Lempel Ziv Markov Based Microarray Image Compression Algorithm

    R. Sowmyalakshmi1,*, Mohamed Ibrahim Waly2, Mohamed Yacin Sikkandar2, T. Jayasankar1, Sayed Sayeed Ahmad3, Rashmi Rani3, Suresh Chavhan4,5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.69, No.2, pp. 2245-2260, 2021, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2021.018636

    Abstract In the recent years, microarray technology gained attention for concurrent monitoring of numerous microarray images. It remains a major challenge to process, store and transmit such huge volumes of microarray images. So, image compression techniques are used in the reduction of number of bits so that it can be stored and the images can be shared easily. Various techniques have been proposed in the past with applications in different domains. The current research paper presents a novel image compression technique i.e., optimized Linde–Buzo–Gray (OLBG) with Lempel Ziv Markov Algorithm (LZMA) coding technique called OLBG-LZMA for compressing microarray images without any… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Reversible Natural Language Watermarking Using Synonym Substitution and Arithmetic Coding

    Lingyun Xiang1,2, Yan Li2, Wei Hao3,*, Peng Yang4, Xiaobo Shen5

    CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.55, No.3, pp. 541-559, 2018, DOI: 10.3970/cmc.2018.03510

    Abstract For protecting the copyright of a text and recovering its original content harmlessly, this paper proposes a novel reversible natural language watermarking method that combines arithmetic coding and synonym substitution operations. By analyzing relative frequencies of synonymous words, synonyms employed for carrying payload are quantized into an unbalanced and redundant binary sequence. The quantized binary sequence is compressed by adaptive binary arithmetic coding losslessly to provide a spare for accommodating additional data. Then, the compressed data appended with the watermark are embedded into the cover text via synonym substitutions in an invertible manner. On the receiver side, the watermark and… More >

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