Zhaohui Xia^1,3, Baichuan Gao³, Chen Yu^2,*, Haotian Han³, Haobo Zhang³, Shuting Wang³

CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.138, No.2, pp. 1103-1137, 2024, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2023.029177

Abstract This paper aims to solve large-scale and complex isogeometric topology optimization problems that consume significant computational resources. A novel isogeometric topology optimization method with a hybrid parallel strategy of CPU/GPU is proposed, while the hybrid parallel strategies for stiffness matrix assembly, equation solving, sensitivity analysis, and design variable update are discussed in detail. To ensure the high efficiency of CPU/GPU computing, a workload balancing strategy is presented for optimally distributing the workload between CPU and GPU. To illustrate the advantages of the proposed method, three benchmark examples are tested to verify the hybrid parallel strategy in this paper. The results… More > Graphic Abstract

Hai Wang^*, Xuan Hao, Shuo Ji^*, Jie Zheng, Yuhui Ma, Jianfeng Yang

Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing, Vol.37, No.2, pp. 1621-1635, 2023, DOI:10.32604/iasc.2023.037898

Abstract Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) is an important part of the security architecture of modern mobile devices, but its secure interaction process brings extra computing burden to mobile devices. This paper takes open portable trusted execution environment (OP-TEE) as the research object and deploys it to Raspberry Pi 3B, designs and implements a benchmark for OP-TEE, and analyzes its program characteristics. Furthermore, the application execution time, energy consumption and energy-delay product (EDP) are taken as the optimization objectives, and the central processing unit (CPU) frequency scheduling strategy of mobile devices is dynamically adjusted according to the characteristics of different applications through… More >

Ming Zhao^* , Yang Tian

Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.13, pp. 1-10, 2019, DOI:10.5098/hmt.13.4

Abstract The field synergy principle and thermal resistance analysis were carried out for the heat transfer enhancement of a chip heat sink. Thermal analysis of the heat dissipation capacity is applied for setting up the gallery on the rib, changing the fan ventilation diameter, and changing the rib height. The results show that the analysis of field synergy principle agrees well with that of the thermal analysis, and setting up a gallery on the rib can improve the heat capacity of the heat sink. Meanwhile, the results also show that decreasing diameter of the ventilation causes heat capacity dropping because the… More >

Neema George^1,*, B. K. Anoop¹, Vinodh P. Vijayan²

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.45, No.3, pp. 2281-2297, 2023, DOI:10.32604/csse.2023.028117

Abstract Cloud infrastructural resource optimization is the process of precisely selecting the allocating the correct resources either to a workload or application. When workload execution, accuracy, and cost are accurately stabilized in opposition to the best possible framework in real-time, efficiency is attained. In addition, every workload or application required for the framework is characteristic and these essentials change over time. But, the existing method was failed to ensure the high Quality of Service (QoS). In order to address this issue, a Tricube Weighted Linear Regression-based Inter Quartile (TWLR-IQ) for Cloud Infrastructural Resource Optimization is introduced. A Tricube Weighted Linear Regression… More >

Jie-Chao Chen, Rui-Hao Luo, Wu-Zhi Yuan, Nan-Long Hong^*, Wen-Hao Wang

Energy Engineering, Vol.119, No.4, pp. 1327-1339, 2022, DOI:10.32604/ee.2022.019331

Abstract For effective water-based thermal management of high heat generating CPU chip, a series of numerical simulation has been conducted to study the effects of heat flux, fin height and flow rate on convective thermal performance of the plate-fin microchannel heat sinks. The characteristics of heat transfer and flow resistance have been quantificationally discussed and JF factor is employed to evaluate the comprehensive efficiency of convective heat transfer of microchannel heat sink. Results show that the increase in fin height and flow rate of cooling water is helpful to decrease the maximum temperature of CPU chip. Large flow rate and heat… More >

Juan Fang^1,*, Kuan Zhou¹, Mengyuan Zhang¹, Wei Xiang^2,3

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.73, No.1, pp. 1621-1635, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.027147

Abstract In recent years, with the development of processor architecture, heterogeneous processors including Center processing unit (CPU) and Graphics processing unit (GPU) have become the mainstream. However, due to the differences of heterogeneous core, the heterogeneous system is now facing many problems that need to be solved. In order to solve these problems, this paper try to focus on the utilization and efficiency of heterogeneous core and design some reasonable resource scheduling strategies. To improve the performance of the system, this paper proposes a combination strategy for a single task and a multi-task scheduling strategy for multiple tasks. The combination strategy… More >

Mudassir Shams¹, Naila Rafiq², Nasreen Kausar³, Nazir Ahmad Mir², Ahmad Alalyani^4,*

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.42, No.2, pp. 689-701, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.022269

Abstract In this study, we construct a family of single root finding method of optimal order four and then generalize this family for estimating of all roots of non-linear equation simultaneously. Convergence analysis proves that the local order of convergence is four in case of single root finding iterative method and six for simultaneous determination of all roots of non-linear equation. Some non-linear equations are taken from physics, chemistry and engineering to present the performance and efficiency of the newly constructed method. Some real world applications are taken from fluid mechanics, i.e., fluid permeability in biogels and biomedical engineering which includes… More >

Sardar Zafar Iqbal, Hina Gull^*, Saqib Saeed, Madeeha Saqib, Mohammed Alqahtani, Yasser A. Bamarouf, Gomathi Krishna, May Issa Aldossary

Computer Systems Science and Engineering, Vol.41, No.2, pp. 461-477, 2022, DOI:10.32604/csse.2022.017003

Abstract Modern human life is heavily dependent on computing systems and one of the core components affecting the performance of these systems is underlying operating system. Operating systems need to be upgraded to match the needs of modern-day systems relying on Internet of Things, Fog computing and Mobile based applications. The scheduling algorithm of the operating system dictates that how the resources will be allocated to the processes and the Round Robin algorithm (RR) has been widely used for it. The intent of this study is to ameliorate RR scheduling algorithm to optimize task scheduling. We have carried out an experimental… More >

Samih M. Mostafa^1,*, Sahar Ahmed Idris², Manjit Kaur³

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 6271-6288, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.021978

Abstract Minimizing time cost in time-shared operating systems is considered basic and essential task, and it is the most significant goal for the researchers who interested in CPU scheduling algorithms. Waiting time, turnaround time, and number of context switches are the most time cost criteria used to compare between CPU scheduling algorithms. CPU scheduling algorithms are divided into non-preemptive and preemptive. Round Robin (RR) algorithm is the most famous as it is the basis for all the algorithms used in time-sharing. In this paper, the authors proposed a novel CPU scheduling algorithm based on RR. The proposed algorithm is called Adjustable… More >

Muhammad Ibrahim¹, Muhammad Hanif², Shabir Ahmad³, Faisal Jamil¹, Tayyaba Sehar², YunJung Lee⁴, DoHyeun Kim^1,*

CMC-Computers, Materials & Continua, Vol.70, No.3, pp. 5651-5665, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmc.2022.017772

Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) has been widely adopted in various domains including smart cities, healthcare, smart factories, etc. In the last few years, the fitness industry has been reshaped by the introduction of smart fitness solutions for individuals as well as fitness gyms. The IoT fitness devices collect trainee data that is being used for various decision-making. However, it will face numerous security and privacy issues towards its realization. This work focuses on IoT security, especially DoS/DDoS attacks. In this paper, we have proposed a novel blockchain-enabled protocol (BEP) that uses the notion of a self-exposing node (SEN) approach… More >